Congress
The Presidency
The Judiciary
Bureaucracy
Know your cases
100

This chamber of Congress is designed to represent all states equally.

What is the Senate?

100

In 1987, this body exercised its constitutional authority in rejecting President Reagan's nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court.

What is the Senate?

100

The Cuyahoga River caught fire dozens of times before the federal government stepped in. Discretionary and rule-making authority to implement policy are given to bureaucratic agencies, including this agency most responsible for stopping the pollution in that river.

What is the Environmental Protection Agency?

100

This court case established the Supreme Court's informal power of judicial review.

What is Marbury v. Madison?

200

The constitutional reason Franklin Roosevelt reported to Congress on December 8, 1941, that Japan had attacked America.

What is Congress' power to declare war?

200

In addition to signing and vetoing, this is the third option afforded to presidents upon the presentment of bills from Congress.

What is the pocket veto?

200

This Federalist paper set forth the rationale behind an independent judiciary.

What is Federalist #78?

200

In this case, the Court struck down racially-based gerrymandering.

What is Shaw v. Reno?

300

In 1942, Franklin Roosevelt used this implied power to establish relocation centers and detail American citizens.

What is an executive order?

300

Latin for "let the decision stand" this concept guides the judiciary to rely heavily on precedents.

What is stare decisis?

300

This image reflects this relationship between regulators, legislators, and lobbyists.

What is an iron triangle?

300
In this case, the Court ruled, "one person one vote."

What is Baker v. Carr?

400

In 2013, Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) spoke for 21 hours and 19 minutes in opposition to the Affordable Care Act per this loophole in Senate rules.

What is the filibuster?

400

In 1913, Woodrow Wilson began the modern tradition by which presidents use this annual message as a tool for agenda-setting.

What is the State of the Union address?

400

Much like a president, a judge can be removed through this constitutional process.

What is impeachment?

500

The formal motion used to end or limit debate in the Senate.

What is cloture?
500

The justification for a single executive was outlined in this Federalist Paper.

What is Federalist #70?