Definition
DTM & ETM
Explain
Population
Migration
Population Pyramid
100
What is Crude Death Rate?
Number of deaths per 1000 people a year
100
Explain the DTM.
represents the shifts in growth that the world’s populations have undergone over time.
100
Explain Relocation diffusion
is the spread of cultural traits through migration.
Ex. Migrants bring their music, food, fashion, religion, and language with them.
Many migrants open restaurants, and their food becomes popular within the native-
born culture.
Examples: Mexican food in the United States, Indian food in Great Britain
100
What is doubling time?
the amount of time it takes for the population of a region to double.
100
What is a Pull Factor and an example of one.
A pull factor is a motivating cause that attracts a person to migrate to another region or country.
Common pull factors include: Employment opportunities. Higher income. Better working conditions and facilities.
100
What is a population pyramid?
It is used to evaluate the make up of a country's population
200
What is Crude Birth Rate?
Number of Births a year per one thousand people.
200
Explain the ETM
This model focuses on the major causes of death in each stage of the DTM
200
Explain Thomas Malthus's Theory.
BONUS TRIPLE POINTS IF CORRECT*
The theory states that food production will not be able to keep up with growth in the human population, resulting in disease, famine, war, and calamity.
200
DTM is characterize by which 3 main factors?
CBR, CDR, NIR/RNI
200
What is a Push Factor and an example of one.
A push factor is something that encourages an individual to migrate away from a certain place.
Natural disasters, political revolutions, civil war, and economic stagnation are all reasons why people might want to migrate away from a certain area.
200
Which age group is considered independent group (working)
15-64
300
What is Emigration?
Movement away from a location
300
After which timeframe did the global population see a significant increase in population due to events such as the Industrial Revolution and Medical Revolution?
1800s
300
Explain Population Policies.
A population policy is a set of measures taken by a State to modify the way its population is changing
300
Decline in CDR is usually a result of ....
improvement technology and healthcare
300
Give a reason for Forced Migration.
DOUBLE POINTS IF CORRECT*
Some reasons for this migration occurring is due to environmental or natural disasters, chemical or nuclear disasters, famine, conflicts, and more.
300
What is the dependency ratio and how do we calculate it?
number of people in a dependent age group ÷number of people in the working-age group, x 100
400
How is Physiological Density different from Arithmetic Density?
Arithmetic density, also known as real density, is very simply the total number of people divided by the total land area.
Physiological density is the number of people per unit area of arable land
400
Which ETM stage describes the causes of death relating to poor sanitary conditions?
Stage 1
400
At what TFR (Total Fertility Rate) does a population needs to be to maintain their Stationary Population Level (SPL)
TFR of 2.1
400
Low growth is characterized by....
High CBR and High CDR leading to low RNI/NIR
400
What is Net-migration?
is the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a location.
400
What stage would this be considered? Why?
Stage 1. High CBR and High CDR
500
What is Antinatalist?
policies are designed to curb population growth by discouraging citizens from having children.
500
What is the difference between Pandemic and Endemic?
BONUS DOUBLE POINTS IF CORRECT*
A pandemic is a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.
An endemic means a disease is spreading in a community at the normal or expected level.
500
What is Neo-Malthusian?
school of thought claims that Earth’s resources (Not just food) can only support a finite population.
Advocate for programs and policies designed to control population growth, so they would be most likely to support a program that limits family size to two children.
500
What are some consequences of an aging population?
An increase in global life expectancy, coupled with decreased fertility rates, is the main reason for the aging population in most countries.
Increase life expectancy. Decrease fertility rates.
500
What is the difference between net-in migration vs net-out migration?
Net-in migration= more people migrate to a country than emigrate from it
Net-out= more people emigrate to a country than immigrate to it.
500
What stage on the DTM would this fall under. Would this population most likely need an anti-natalist or pro-natalist policy?
Stage 5. Pro-Natlist, because the population is declining.
600
What is Brain Drain?
Loss of trained or educated people to the lure of another country
600
Which stage in the ETM model is affected by diseases that are related to crowding in cities?
Stage 2
600
What do critics of the Malthusian Theory believe?
They believe that Thomas Malthus did not account for the improvement in technology which would add to growth of food yield.
Ex: Ester Boserup
600
What are some population policies?
Antinatalist policies-are designed to curb population growth by discouraging citizens from having children.
Pronatalist policies-encourage births and aim to accelerate population growth.
Examples are welcome
600
What is a quota?
Maximum limits on the number of people who could immigrate to the United States from each country in one year.
Examples:
Quota Act of 1921 continued to severely limit the number of Asian, Arab, and African immigrants allowed in the United States.
The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act instituted a more inclusive policy.
600
Which cause of death on the ETM would a population like this most likely be experiencing?
Chronic and Degernerative Diseases (Heart Disease, Cancer, etc.)
700
What is a Guest Worker?
Citizens of poor countries who obtain jobs (low skilled) that local residents won't accept.
700
A country can still have a growing population even if life expectancy is not very high due to their younger population. This is called __________________
Demographic Momentum
700
Explain the J-Curve when talking about population from the beginning of time until the 20th century.
The world was at a very moderate/gradual growth rate until improvement in technology and health dropped the CDR cause a huge population growth around the world.
700
What causes reduced fertility rates across the world?
The social structure, women rights, religious beliefs, economic prosperity, education, and urbanization within each country are likely to affect birth rates as well as abortion rates.
700
Explain the difference between Urbanization and Sub-Urbanization
Urbanization= Rural -> Urban
Sub-Urbanization= Urban -> Suburban
700
When one group cause a strain on the independent (working) group to provide and support that group, it is called ____________________
What is a high dependency ratio?
800
Distance Decay
the decline of an activity or function the further you are out from its original point.
800
Recite the following stages in the CORRECT STAGE ORDER (1-5) according to the DTM Model.
High Growth
Low Growth
Moderate Growth
Negative Growth
Low Growth
1. Low Growth
2. High Growth
3. Moderate Growth
4. Low Growth
5. Negative Growth
800
Explain Ravenstein's Laws (Name at least 2/3)
Most migration is for economic reasons (job opportunities, resources)
Most migration goes from rural to urban
- Migration increases as industries develop
800
What is Population Aging and how is it determined?
Population aging refers to changes in the age composition of a population such that there is an increase in the proportion of older persons.
Low CDR, Low CDR, High life expectancy
800
What is Ecumene?
the permanently inhabited portion of the earth as distinguished from the uninhabited or temporarily inhabited area.
800
What stage would this country be considered? Extra 500pts if you can guess which European country this is.
Stage 4, France