Chemical Basis for Life on Earth
Property of Water
Macromolecules
Language of Science
Enzymes
100

Three necessary ingredients for life on earth...

What is organic compounds, water, and energy source?

100

The three atoms that water is made of...

What is one oxygen and two hydrogens?

100

Monomer of proteins...

What is amino acid?

100

The meaning of pre/pro...

What is before, in front of?

100

The substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without entering the reaction itself...

What is catalyst?

200

Smallest unit of matter...

What is atoms?

200

...causes water to have partial changes

What is polarity?

200

A carbohydrate that is known as "simple sugars"...

What is monosaccharide?

200

The meaning of bi...

What is two, twice, double?

200

The suffix that most enzymes end in...

What is -ase?

300

Converting food into ATP...

What is cellular respiration?

300

The tendency of water molecules sticking together...

What is cohesion?

300

(Name 3) Examples of lipids...

What are waxes, oils, fats, hormones, steroids, cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids?

300

The meaning of hetero...

What is different, other?

300

The molecules that enzymes act upon...

What is substrate?

400

The processing of maintaining homeostasis...

What is metabolism?

400

The tendency of water to move along the surface of a substance, caused by adhesion...

What is capillary action?

400

The elements of proteins...

What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and (sometimes) sulfur?

400

The meaning of mamm...

What is breast, mammary gland?

400

The substrate enters and the enzyme...

What is changes shape slightly?

500

...designed an experiment that mimicked early Earth's atmosphere

Who is Miller & Urey (Miller-Urey)?

500

Causes many substances to dissolve in water due to the partial changes within the water molecules...

What is universal solvent?

500

The monomer and polymer of nucleic acids...

What is nucleotide and polynucleotide?

500

The meaning of xyl/xylo...

What is wood?

500

The factors that denature enzymes...

What is pH level, temperature, high salt concentrations, and radiation?