This is where protons and neutrons are located.
nucleus
Isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of these.
Neutrons
This type of decay releases a helium nucleus or alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons).
alpha decay
The first energy level or shell can hold this many electrons.
Hint: Bohr Models
2 electrons
This is the process when two light atomic nuclei are combined.
fusion
This particle has no charge and is found in the nucleus.
Neutron
This number changes when you compare different isotopes of the same element.
Hint: You use this number to solve for the neutrons.
Mass
This decay releases a high-energy electron or beta particle.
beta decay
This many electrons can fit on the 2nd energy level or shell.
Hint: Bohr Models
8 electrons
This is when a heavy nucleus is split into 2 or more nuclei.
Hint: Division
fission
This negatively-charged particle orbits the nucleus.
Electron
Carbon-14 and Carbon-12 are examples of these.
carbon isotopes
This type of decay releases pure energy but no particles.
gamma decay
Electrons are found in these “levels” or circles around the nucleus.
energy levels or shells
Fusion and fission can be used to make this type of bomb.
atom bomb
This particle determines the atom’s atomic number and is positively charged.
Proton
This is the mass of Nitrogen-15.
15
This type of nucleus emits radiation in the form of particles or energy.
unstable
This type of diagram includes the element Symbol and points for the Valence electrons.
Lewis Dot
This is where fusion naturally takes place.
Hint: This is why it is more challenging to utilize.
stars
This is where electrons are located.
Outside of the nucleus or electron cloud
This term describes the time it takes for half of a radioactive isotope to decay.
Half-life
This can be used to determine the age of materials by measuring the decay of the radioactive isotope carbon-14.
radiocarbon dating
This type of electron is found on the outermost shell and affects how an atom forms chemical bonds with other atoms.
valence
This is where fission is utilized for electricity.
power plants