College or Nah?
This cognitive bias occurs when the presentation of information influences how individuals perceive and make decisions about a particular topic, such as choosing a major or deciding on extracurricular activities.
What is the framing effect?
When deciding whether to buy a new phone, using this mental shortcut involves basing your decision on how easily you can recall information about the features of different models.
What is the availability heuristic?
This term refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, and understanding information.
What is cognition?
This term describes the sudden realization or understanding of a problem's solution that seems to come out of nowhere.
What is insight?
A negative characteristic of heuristic problem-solving methods that makes them susceptible to producing incorrect outcomes.
What is prone to error?
This systematic approach involves step-by-step procedures for solving problems or making decisions, often favored by students in STEM fields when tackling complex assignments.
What is the algorithm?
Considering whether to buy a new phone, this cognitive bias may influence your decision based on how the options are presented, such as emphasizing the benefits of upgrading versus the drawbacks of sticking with your current device.
What is the framing effect?
In psychology, this term describes the idealized or typical example of a concept, often used as a reference point for categorization and decision-making.
What is a prototype?
This cognitive ability involves generating novel ideas, solutions, or products that are both original and valuable.
What is creativity?
A problem-solving technique is prone to being time-consuming, complex, and orderly.
What is algorithmic problem solving?
Commonly employed by procrastinating students, this mental shortcut relies on the ease with which examples or instances of an event come to mind, often leading to biased judgments about the likelihood or importance of certain outcomes.
What is the availability heuristic?
When deciding on a new phone, this thinking process might lead you to seek out reviews or information that confirm your initial preference for a particular brand or model while ignoring or downplaying any negative feedback.
What is confirmation bias?
This higher-order cognitive process involves thinking about one's own thinking, including awareness of one's knowledge, strategies, and the ability to regulate and monitor one's cognitive processes
What is Metacognition?
This type of thinking involves narrowing down multiple possibilities to find a single correct answer or solution.
What is convergent thinking?
What is it called when a person persists in approaching a problem in a way that has worked in the past but is no longer effective?
What is Mental Set?
In the context of college admissions, this cognitive shortcut may lead students to mistakenly believe that a classmate who fits the stereotype of a successful student (e.g., high GPA, involvement in extracurricular activities) is more likely to be admitted to their dream university, despite the complexities of the admissions process.
What is the representativeness heuristic?
When faced with the decision to buy a new phone, using this systematic approach involves creating a checklist of desired features, comparing specifications, and analyzing reviews to make an informed decision.
What is the algorithm method?
This cognitive structure represents a mental category or idea that groups together objects, events, or situations sharing common features or characteristics.
What is a concept?
This type of cognitive process focuses on exploring multiple possible solutions or ideas, often leading to creative outcomes.
What is divergent thinking?
How can overcoming functional fixedness enhance problem-solving?
What is it allows one to see creative and alternative uses for objects, leading to more innovative solutions?
This problem-solving problem, particularly challenging for academic researchers, manifests when scholars selectively interpret data or conduct experiments that align with their existing theories or hypotheses, potentially overlooking alternative explanations or conflicting evidence.
What is confirmation bias?
This cognitive shortcut could lead you to believe that a phone with a sleek design and high price tag is more likely to be of superior quality, overlooking other factors like performance and user experience.
What is the representativeness heuristic?
In cognitive psychology, this term refers to the inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective, often resulting in a mental obstacle that prevents problem-solving by clinging to a particular approach or solution.
What is fixation?
This cognitive obstacle refers to the tendency to get stuck on one approach or perspective, hindering problem-solving by preventing consideration of alternative solutions.
What is fixation?
What is one of the key pitfalls associated with convergent thinking that can hinder creative problem-solving?
What is the tendency to converge on a single, conventional solution, limiting the exploration of alternative ideas and possibilities?