Poetry Terms
FANBOYS
Elements of a Drama
Need to KNOW
Text Structures
100

A division of a poem based on thought or form. A group of lines within a poem that resembles a paragraph. 

Stanza

100

FANBOYS are used to make a special type of sentence known as a 

Compound Sentence 

100

A list of characters presented before the action in a drama begins.

The Cast of Characters

100

The first sentence in the introduction paragraph of an essay. It is meant to grab the reader's attention and prepare them for what you are going to be writing about in the essay.

Hook

100

The writing gives the event and then what happened because of the event.

Cause and Effect

200

the pattern in which rhyme sounds occur in a stanza

Rhyme Scheme

200

The comma in this sentences goes... 

I went to the mall and I bought a new pair of shoes.

Before the word "and"


I went to the mall, and I bought a new pair of shoes.

200

The time and location that a story is told. 

The Setting.

200

When you copy directly from someone else's work and do not use quotation marks OR provide a citation of the original work.

Plagiarism
200

The writing explains how things are the same and different.

Compare and Contrast 

300

Poetry free of any restrictions; poetry not tied to a particular pattern; free thinking poems

Free Verse

300

FANBOYS are also known as 

Coordinating conjunctions

300

Conversation between characters; often indicated by quotation marks 

Dialogue 

300

When you put someone else's ideas in your own words and use it in your own writing without quotation marks; in this instance you DO cite! 

Paraphrase 

300

The writing is set up as steps; first, second, third, etc.

Sequence

400

The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line on poetry

Rhythm

400

This coordinating conjunction completes the sentence

I wanted to become a surgeon, ______ I went to medical school.

So

400

An instruction in the text of a play, especially one indicating the movement, position, or tone of an actor, or the sound effects and lighting. This is usually italicized. 

Stage Directions

400

The life lesson learned from a story; the moral of the story.

Theme

400

The writing is set up as a starting date and an ending date; the events in the writing are being told in the order in which they originally occurred. 

Chronological 
500

the recurrence of a rhythmic pattern in poetry

Meter

500

True or False: 


Commas go AFTER the coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence. 

FALSE. Commas go BEFORE the coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence. 

500

The division of a play to indicate changes in setting or time

Acts and Scenes

500

A word used to modify/describe a verb or an adjective

Adverb

500

The writing has an issue and it even provides possible solutions to the issue.

Problem/Solution