Sleep
Consciousness
Cognition
Learning
RANDOM
100

Stage of the Sleep Cycle when a person first falls asleep and they experience intense drowsiness

N1

100

Awareness of of both internal and external stimuli is called ___________.

CONSCIOUSNESS 

100

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

Cognition

100

An originally neutral stimulus (one that doesn’t elicit any particular reflex) comes to produce a conditioned response because of its association with an unconditioned stimulus

Classical Conditioning

100

A sleep disorder where someone struggles to fall asleep or stay asleep.

Insomnia

200

Stage of the Sleep Cycle where brain activity and breathing slows, but they are more easily disturbed by external stimuli.

N2

200

when mental events are outside of current conscious awareness but can be brought into consciousness voluntarily (i.e., remembering)

Preconscious

200

A type of problem-solving strategy in which the problem solver takes small steps, evaluating each step whether it brings them closer to the solution 

Hill Climbing

200

Giving a piece of candy to a study after they get an answer right. What type of Operant Conditioning is being shownhere?

Positive Reinforcement

200

Someone with an irresistible urge to sleep may have ___________.

Narcolepsy

300

Dream stage of sleep.

REM (Stage 4)

300

when mental processing occurs outside conscious awareness (e.g., controlling heart rate, respiration, and temperature)

Nonconscious 

300

A problem-solving strategy which goes from the solution and takes steps backwards to arrive at the steps toward a solution

Working Backwards

300

When a baby has a dirty diaper and is crying, removing the dirty diaper will make them stop crying and they will feel better. (Taking away the diaper, increases a positive behavior - not crying)

Negative Reinforcement

300

What are some of the functions of sleep?

Answers may vary

  • Getting enough sleep can lead to lowered stress levels, improved mood, memory consolidation, etc

400

A very deep sleep that is hard to wake someone up from.

N3

400

complete lack of awareness, often drug induced or the result of an injury

Unconscious

400

What is the difference b/w a formal and natural concept?

Formal: have clearly defined characteristics and agreed upon rules governing what is included in that concept

Natural: do not have clearly defined characteristics nor agreed upon rules of what is included in the concept

400

Will pulls a dog’s tail and the dog bites him. The punishment added (the bite) scared Will. The behavior was less likely to occur again.

Positive Punishment

400

a disorder in which an individual periodically stops breathing during sleep and wakes to resume breathing. This can occur hundreds of times in a given night and results in daytime fatigue and exhaustion.

Sleep Apnea

500

Which stage of the sleep cycle is the longest?

N2

500

What are 3 ways you can alter your state of consciousness?

Hypnosis, Meditation, and Psychoactive Drugs

500

Solving a problem by a combination of forward- and backward-looking strategies

Means end analysis

500

After talking back to your mom, she takes your cell phone away. Since you like having your phone, you are less likely to repeat this behavior in the future.

Negative Punishment

500

A tendency to search for information that supports our pre-existing beliefs while ignoring information that contradicts those beliefs 

Confirmation Bias