Constitutional Principles
The Constitution & Articles
Federalism & Powers
Constitutional Compromises
Federalists & Anti-Federalists
100

This principle means the Constitution gets its authority from the people.

What is popular sovereignty?

100

This section explains why the Constitution was written.

What is the Preamble?

100

Powers shared by state and federal governments.

What are concurrent powers?

100

This compromise created a two-house Congress.

What is the Great Compromise?

100

This group supported ratifying the Constitution.

Who were the Federalists?

200

The idea that government power is limited and not absolute.

What is limited government?

200

Article I creates this branch of government.

What is the legislative branch?

200

Congress's power to declare war is an example of this type of power.

What are expressed powers?

200

The Great Compromise combined these two plans.

What are the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?
200

This group feared a strong national government.

Who were the Anti-Federalists?

300

Montesquieu believed liberty depends on this system.

What is separation of powers?

300

Article II establishes this role as head of the executive branch.

Who is the President?

300

This clause allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet its duties?

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic Clause)?

300

This compromise counted enslaved people as part of a state's population.

What is the Three-Fifths Compromise?

300

This document was promised to win Anti-Federalist support.

What is the Bill of Rights?

400

This system divides power between national and state governments.

What is federalism?

400
The only court specifically created by Article III.

What is the Supreme Court?

400

This amendment reserves powers not given to the federal government.

What is the 10th Amendment?

400

This compromise balanced the popular vote and Congress in elections.

What is the Electoral College?

400

James Madison described the Constitution as both national and federal.

What is Federalism?

500

A system that allows each branch to limit the power of the others.

What are checks and balances?

500

This article explains how the Constitution can be amended.

What is Article V?

500

When federal law overrides state law, this clause is at work.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

500

The type of legislature was created by The Great Compromise.

What is a bicameral legislature?

500

Hamilton argued this branch was the weakest because it lacks force and money.

What is the judicial branch?