Credit Vocab
5 Cs of Credit
Credit Reports and Scores
Types of Credit
Costs and Debt
100

This is the ability to borrow money or purchase something now and pay for it later.

Credit

100

This C refers to a borrower's history of repaying debts.

CHARACTER

100

This section of a credit report can include a person's name, address, and date of birth.

Personal Information

100

This type of credit is backed by collateral.

Secured Credit

100

This is the percentage charged for borrowing money.

Interest Rate

200

This is money that a person owes to another person, business, or financial institution.

Debt

200

This C refers to a borrower's ability to repay a loan.

CAPACITY

200

This part of a credit report shows whether payments were made on time, late, or missed.

Payment History

200

Most credit cards are an example of this type of credit because they are not backed by specific collateral.

Unsecured Credit

200

This is the smallest payment a borrower is required to make on a credit account.

Minimum Payment

300

This is a record of how a person has used and repaid credit.

credit history

300

This C refers to money or assets the borrower already has.

CAPITAL

300

A credit card has a $5,000 limit and a $2,000 balance. What is the credit utilization?

40%

300

A credit card allows someone to borrow, repay, and borrow again up to a limit. What type of credit is this?

Revolving Credit

300

This fee may be charged when a borrower fails to make a required payment on time.

Late Fee

400

This number helps lenders estimate how likely a person is to repay borrowed money.

Credit Score

400

This C refers to property that can be used to secure a loan.

COLLATERAL

400

A person notices an account on their credit report that they never opened. What problem might this indicate?

Identity Theft

400

Auto loans, mortgages, and personal loans are examples of this type of credit.

Installment Credit

400

This describes lending practices that take unfair advantage of borrowers and can make debt problems worse.

Predatory Lending

500

DAILY DOUBLE This term describes how trustworthy a borrower appears to a lender based on their ability and history of repaying debt.

DAILY DOUBLE Creditworthiness

500

A lender considers factors surrounding the loan and the economy. Which C is this?

CONDITIONS

500

DAILY DOUBLE A person finds incorrect information on their credit report. What action can they take to ask that the information be investigated and corrected?

DAILY DOUBLE Dispute

500

This type of short-term, high-cost loan can become difficult to repay and may lead to repeated borrowing.

Payday Loan

500

A credit card has a $2,000 limit and a $500 balance. What is the credit utilization?

25%