Target 1
Target 2- Nutrient Cycling
Target 2 - Trophic Levels
Target 3
Target 4
100

What are three examples of biotic factors?

What are grass, trees and animals?
100

What are 5 steps in the water cycle? (in no particular order)

What is evaportation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration (groundwater), runoff and transpiration.
100

Where are autotrophs found on a trophic pyramid?

What is at the bottom?

100

Exponential growth is indicated by what type of curve on a graph?

What is a J-Curve?

100

What gasses contribute to global warming?

What are carbon monoxide, methane & carbon dioxide?

200

What are three examples of abiotic factors?

What is sun, water and air?
200

What are four types of consumers?

What are carnivore, herbivore, omnivore and decomposer.

200

Where are heterotrophs found on the trophic pyramid?

What is everywhere except the bottom?

200

Logistic growth curve is indicated by what type of curve?

What is an S-Curve.

200

As toxins, such as DDT, move up the trophic levels in food chains or food webs, its concentration increases/decreases/stays the same?

What is increases?
300
What is the main source of energy in the ecosystem?

What is the sun?

300

What must be fixed by bacteria or lightning before plants and animals can use it?

What is Nitrogen?

300

What are the types of symbiotic relationships?

What are commensalism, mutualism & parasitism?
300

List the three stages of ecological succession.

What are primary succession, secondary succession & climax community?

300

What is an increase in Earth’s average temperature from the buildup of fossil fuel emissions in the atmosphere called?

What is global warming?

400

The organisms in Gar-Field’s garden are likely to include bacteria, grass, flowers, trees, insects, arachnids, birds and some mammals. Together, all these organisms make up:

What is the community?

400

What are the 4 nutrient cycles we discussed in class?

What are water, carbon, nitrogen & phosphorus cycles?

400

A wolf stalks, kills then eats a deer. Based on its behavior, what ecological terms describe the wolf? (two or more terms)

What is carnivore & predator?

400

What are pioneer species & why are they so important in ecological succession?

What is the organisms that start succession?

400

What are deadzones in the Chesapeake Bay?

What are places where noting can live or grow due to pollution.
500

List the levels of organization in order from smallest to largest.

What is:
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere

500
Of the cycles we talked about in class, which takes the longest?

What is the phosphorus cycle?

500

As you move up the trophic pyramid, biomass (increases/decreases) and energy (increases/decreases).

What is decreases & increases.

500

As resources in an environment become less available to the population that lives there, what happens to the population & why?

What is carrying capacity for the environment has been reached and there are limiting factors keeping the population from continuing to grow?

500

Describe how dead zones occur in the Chesapeake Bay.

What is agricultural runoff from farmland that carries nutrients from fertilizers and animal manure into rivers and streams, eventually flowing into the Chesapeake Bay.