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Cell Basics
cell Organelles
1
Cell Organelles
2
Cell Transport
Cell Cycle
100

This term is used to describe an organism that is made of multiple cells

What is a multicellular organism

100
This fills the space inside a cell. It is semi-fluid and is composed of water and dissolved materials.
What is cytoplasm?
100
This organelle provides the cell with the ATP it needs to perform its functions and activities.
What is the mitochondria?
100
This type of transport requires no energy to occur.

What is passive transport?

100

This phase of mitosis involves chromosomes lining up in the middle of the cell.

What is metaphase?

200
This cell type contains a nucleus and organelles (such as mitochondria).
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
This organelle directs cell processes by providing DNA instructions. It is surrounded by its own membrane and is covered with pores.
What is the nucleus?
200
These structures are used for cell movement. The first is long and there are usually very few of them. The second are short and there are usually many of them.
What flagella and cilia?
200
The type of diffusion that occurs when a transport protein is required to move large molecules along with the concentration gradient.
What is facilitated diffusion?
200

This period of growth and protein manufacturing occurs right after mitosis.

What is G1?

300

This high energy molecule is made by the cell and used for many cell processes.

What is ATP

300
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus
300

This organelle digests worn out cell parts and also plays a role in apoptosis.

What is a lysosome?

300

This type of solution causes a cell to lose water and consequently shrink.

What is hypertonic?

300

This part of interphase is when DNA is replicated.

What is s-phase?

400
This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
What is a prokaryotic cell?
400
This organelle is a series of interconnected passageways. Proteins and lipids are synthesized (put together) here also. There are two varieties 'S' and 'R'.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
400

These are made by the nucleolus and their function is to follow DNA instructions to make proteins. They are free-floating or may be found attached to the ER.

What are ribosomes?

400
This term refers to the direction the particles are moving; you are either going with it or against it.
What is the concentration gradient?
400

This is the reason why DNA needs to be replicated before mitosis.

What is two daughter cells being genetically identical?

500
list each statement of the cell theory... list the 3 statements
1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of life. 3. Cells only come from other cells.
500

This organelle is found only in animal cells. It is made of microtubules and is thought to play a role in cell division.

What are centrioles?

500
The three differences between plant and animal cells are:
1. Plant cells have cell walls. 2. Plant cells have chloroplasts 3. Animal cells have centrioles.
500

A diseases causes an individual's sodium/potassium pumps that pump against the concentration gradient to fail. This is type of transport is most affected by the disease.

What is molecular pumps?

500

These are the parts of the cell cycle in order starting with G1.

What is G1, S-Phase, G2, Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis?