Photosynthesis
What are the inputs of photosynthesis? ¿Cuáles son las entradas de la fotosíntesis?
light, carbon dioxide, and water.
Identify what two inputs are needed for cellular respiration.
Oxygen and glucose
How are glucose and fructose similar? ¿En qué se parecen la glucosa y la fructosa?
Both are made of carbon-oxygen rings and both are monosaccharides.
In what way(s) is ATP like a fully charged battery? ¿En qué sentido el ATP se parece a una batería completamente cargada?
ATP is like a charged battery because it stores energy and it powers many processes.
Why was sodium bicarbonate applied to the spinach leaves? ¿Por qué se aplicó bicarbonato de sodio a las hojas de espinaca en el laboratorio de investigación de fuentes de luz?
CO2
Where in plant cells does photosynthesis take place? ¿En qué parte de las células vegetales toma lugar la fotosíntesis?
Chloroplast
Another term for "ATP" is _____.
Chemical energy
How are glucose and fructose different? ¿En qué se diferencian la glucosa y la fructosa?
The ring in fructose is smaller, containing only four carbons.
What is Glycolysis?
Glycolysis is an anaerobic process that breaks glucose into two three carbon-carbon molecules called pyruvate.
Where in the cell does cellular respiration take place? ¿En qué parte de la célula tiene lugar la respiración celular?
Mitochondrion
What is the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis? ¿Cuál es la ecuación química balanceada para la fotosíntesis?
6CO2 + 6H20 + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2
True OR False: Only animals can perform cellular respiration.
False: Some plants can do cellular respiration in the dark.
Define "monosaccharide". Defina "monosacárido".
Simple sugar
What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis? ¿Qué sucede con los azúcares que se producen durante la fotosíntesis?
They can be used for cellular respiration.
Name an organism that uses photosynthesis? ¿Nombra un organismo que utiliza la fotosíntesis?
Plants, algae, some bacteria
H2O and CO2 enter and leave the leaf through openings called _______. El H2O y el CO2 entran y salen de la hoja por unas aberturas llamadas _______.
stomata
What is the cellular respiration equation?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → → → 6CO2 + 6H2O + heat + ATP
Define "polysaccharide". Defina "polisacárido".
2+ simple sugars; complex sugar / 2+ azúcares simples; azúcar complejo
What do chloroplasts and mitochondria have in common? ¿Qué tienen en común los cloroplastos y las mitocondrias?
They are both organelles where major processes take place.
What process in the mitochondria provides the electron transport chain in cellular respiration with the energy it needs to function?
Krebs cycle (provides NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules).
What are the outputs of photosynthesis? ¿Cuáles son las salidas de la fotosíntesis?
O2 + C6H12O6
Explain why the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is usually described as a cycle.
the inputs of one process are the outputs of the other process.
Glucose and Fructose are an example of ______. La glucosa y la fructosa son un ejemplo de ______.
monosaccharides / monosacáridos
There are three steps in cellular respiration. List them in order.
Glycolysis --> Krebs Cycle --> Electron Transport Chain
Name this molecule, C6H12O6. Nombra esta molécula, C6H12O6.
glucose