Etiology
Prolonged standing increases venous pressure and causes dilation and stretching of the vessel wall leading to these types of veins
Varicose
This virus can be transmitted via the genital skin or mucosal route with an infected individual who is shedding the virus
HSV
This clinical manifestation, identified by clients with heart failure, is manifested by night terrors and fluid accumulation in the lungs while asleep
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)
Cardiac contraction is referred to as _____ while _____ refers to cardiac relaxation
Systole, diastole
A flat, nonpalpable area less than 1 cm in measurement representing a change in normal color of skin is defined as a
Macule
This infection occurs from the secretion of toxic saliva, resulting in pruritic dermatitis
Lice (pediculosis)
Obstructed blood flow to the aorta and left ventricular stiffening due to a hypertrophied left ventricle and septum will result in this type of cardiomyopathy.
Hypertrophic
Chronic angina is a clinical manifestation of this type of disease commonly caused by atherosclerosis
CAD (coronary artery disease)
This formula = HR X SV
Cardiac Output
An elevated, firm, circumscribed palpable lesion that is deeper than a papule is known as a
Nodule
The most common cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is
Atherosclerosis
What engulfs LDL during the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis?
Macrophages
A sudden appearance of white patches on the skin or lesions that are depigmented macules with definite smooth borders are manifestations of which integumentary disorder
Vitiligo
Atherosclerosis is a precursor to this type of injury; causes include free radicals, shearing force of high BP, circulating glucose levels, and elevated LDL
Endothelial injury
A transient, elevated irregularly shaped area of localized skin edema (urticaria) is an example of a
Wheal
This disorder affecting the neurologic system is caused by the varicella zoster virus
Herpes Zoster
Degenerative mitral valve leaflets that have become enlarged and floppy, ballooning back in to the left atrium during systole is associated with this type of disorder.
Mitral Valve Prolapse
This type of integumentary infection is manifested by fever, erythema, heat, edema, and pain
Cellulitis
Venous congestion in the lower body causing high hydrostatic pressure within the capillary beds leads to
Edema
Dried residue of skin exudates such as serum, pus, or blood is known as which secondary lesion
Crust
What three factors contribute to the formation of venous thrombosis?
Venous statis, venous endothelial injury, hypercoagulability
This hormone when increased in heart failure is a direct correlation of the increased stretching of cardiac myocytes.
BNP
Calf and ankle pain, hyperpigmentation of the skin, and a "wet" appearing painless ulcer are all clinical manifestations of this venous disorder.
Chronic venous insufficiency
The percentage of blood that is ejected out of the left ventricle with each contraction is known as
LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction, ejection fraction, EF
Rough, thickening of the epidermis, often hyperpigmented, and often caused by persistent rubbing or scratching is known as which secondary skin lesion
Lichenification