Culture Basics
This refers to shared beliefs, norms, values, and practices of a group.
culture
Practices found in every culture, like family structures.
cultural universals
Everyday rules like dress codes or table manners.
folkways
This theory sees society as interrelated parts working toward stability.
structural functionalism
A system of beliefs that supports political or economic ideas.
ideology
This refers to the people who share a culture within a geographical area.
society
When technology changes faster than cultural norms adapt.
culture lag
Norms tied to moral significance or laws.
This theory focuses on inequality and power struggles.
social conflict theory
The set of values supporting the status quo.
dominant ideology
Physical objects like clothing, tools, and buildings fall under this type of culture.
material culture
The process by which cultures and businesses gain international influence.
globalization
A system of symbols used for communication.
language
This theory focuses on symbols and meanings created through interaction.
symbolic interactionlism
When one group maintains power through consent rather than force.
hegemony
Beliefs and values that cannot be touched are called this.
non-material culture
The idea that reality is shaped through social interactions.
social construction of reality
Deeply held principles about what is important in life.
values
Social problems are viewed as disruptions to equilibrium in this theory.
structural functionalism
Changing how you present values to align with others.
moral reframing
A feeling of disorientation when entering a new culture.
culture shock
Understanding a culture on its own terms without judgment.
cultural relativism
Specific knowledge or familiarity that provides social advantages.
cultural capital
Society is viewed as a network of interlocking roles in this perspective.
symbolic interactionism
Media shaping public opinion to support elite interests.
manufacturing consent