Prime and Composite NUMBERS
FACTORS
Area Model multidigit by 1
Area Model 2 by 2 digits
Comparison World Problems
100

Is this number prime or composite? Why?

18

Composite. 

It can be multiplied by more numbers than just one. 

100

What are the factors of this numbers?

16



1x16=16

2x8=16

4x4=16

composite

100

354 × 5

1,770

100

12 × 23

276

100

The elephant in the zoo is 2 times as tall as the hippopotamus. The hippopotamus is 5 feet tall. How tall is the elephant?

10 ft

200

Is this number prime or composite? Why?

13

Prime.

It can only be multiplied by 1 and itself

200

What are the factors of this numbers?

35

1x35=35 

5x7=35

7x5=35

200

2,356 × 4

9,424

200

86 × 97

8,342

200

This month Alexis saved 4 times more money than she did last month. Alexis saved $25 last month. How much did Alexis save this month?

100 dollars 

300

Is this number prime or composite? Why?

24

Composite. 

You can multiply different numbers to get 24.

300

Find the composite numbers that would make this equation true!

____x____=36

6x6

9x4

300

6 × 3,057

18,342

300

85 × 40

3,400

300

A pine tree is 54 feet tall. The pine tree is 9 times as tall as Jeff. How tall is Jeff?

54 is 9 x 6

400

Is this number prime or composite? Why?

29

Prime.

It can only be multiplied by 1 and itself

400

Find the composite numbers that would make this equation true. 

___x___=72

9x8

400

8 × 8,274

66,192

400

70 × 53

3,710

400

Ricardo and Joe had lunch at Sunshine Cafe. Hamburgers cost $3 each, and tacos cost $2 each. Ricardo had 1 hamburger and 2 tacos. Joe had 3 tacos. How much did their lunch cost altogether?

$13

500

Is this number Prime or Composite? 2

Composite. 

It can be multiplied by more numbers than just one.

500

What are the factors of this numbers?

42

1x42= 42

6x7=42

500

3,145 × 5 =

15,725

500

48 × 73

3,504

500

There are 12 bicycles and 15 tricycles at the toy store. How many wheels are there in all at the toy store?

69 wheels