Intermolecular forces
This intermolecular forces exists between all molecules
What are London dispersion forces?
This is the equation for the ideal gas law.
What is PV=nRT?
The substance that does the dissolving and is present in the greatest amount
What is a solvent?
These solids are held together by intermolecular forces
What are Molecular solids?
This model helps us picture what happens to gas particles when conditions such as pressure or temperature change
What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases?
This type of Intermolecular force exists when Hydrogen is bonded to Fluorine, Oxygen, or Nitrogen.
What is Hydrogen bonding?
This unit R represents this in the ideal-gas equation.
What is the gas constant?
The substance that is dissolved
What is a Solute?
These are held together by the mutual attraction between cations and anions
What are Ionic Solids?
These consist of a large number of molecules that are in a continuous, random motion.
What are Gases?
This is the ease with which the charge distribution is distroted.
What is Polarizability?
This is a hypothetical gas whose pressure, volume, and temperature are described completely by the ideal gas equation.
What is an ideal gas?
This is a solution that is in Equilibrium with undissolved solute
What is a saturated?
These are held together by a delocalized "sea" of collectively shared valence electrons
What are Metallic solids?
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases these forces between gas molecules are negligible
What are attractive and repulsive forces
Water has a high boiling point mainly because of this intermolecular force.
At STP, one mole of ideal gas occupies this volume.
What is 22.41 L?
This occurs when we dissolve less solute than the amount needed to form a saturated solution.
What is unsaturated?
These contain long chains of atoms, where the atoms within a given chain are connected by covalent bonds and adjacent chains held to one another largely by weaker intermolecular forces
What are Polymers?
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules is proportional to the absolute temperature, At any given temperature the molecules of all Gases have the same of this.
What is average kinetic energy?
This intermolecular force occurs between ions and polar molecules.
What is an ion-dipole force?
We can combine these three relationships into a general gas law
What are Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law?
This occurs under suitable conditions where it is possible to form solutions that obtain a greater amount of solute than needed to form a saturated solution.
What is supersaturated?
These are solids in which the dimensions of individual crystals have been reduced to the order of 1-100 nm.
What are Nanomaterials?
Real gases deviate most from ideal behavior under these conditions.
What are high pressure and low temperature?