Federalist 78 + Judicial
How many Justices are on the Supreme Court?
What are the two parts of our bicameral legislature
House of Representatives and Senate
Who is our current president?
For 10 more days Joe Biden
What is the definition of bureaucracy?
A system of organization that uses rules and procedures to keep things running smoothly and maintain control
What was the decision in this case? What was the impact?
Congress does not have the power to pass laws that override the Constitution, such as by expanding the scope of the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction.
Judicial Review
Who wrote Federalist 78?
Alexander Hamilton
What are enumerated powers? Give an example.
The specific powers granted to the United States Congress by the Constitution. They are also known as expressed, explicit, or delegated powers. (Such as power of the purse)
What are some of the functions of the President?
The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet.
Name five examples of bureaucratic agencies.
What is judicial review?
Power of the courts to review and invalidate government actions that are incompatible with the Constitution
Why did the writer of Federalist 78 think the Supreme Court was the least dangerous branch?
- They have one main job, to interpret the constitution, and do not have the power of the sword or purse
What are implied powers? Give an example.
Powers that are not explicitly stated in the U.S. Constitution, but are suggested to be applicable based on other powers that are. (Such as elastic powers/necessary and proper)
What are two other parts of the Executive besides the President?
VP + Cabinet
One common criticism of bureaucracy is that it can lead to inefficiency and slow decision-making processes. Due to its hierarchical structure and complex rules and regulations, bureaucracy can often result in red tape and administrative burden.
What were the initial questions in the Marbury v. Madison case?
(1) Did Marbury have the right to the commission? (2) If he did, and his right had been violated, did the law provide him with a remedy? (3) If it did, would the proper remedy be a writ of mandamus from the Supreme Court?
What is life tenure? What is one proposed benefit of it?
- Justices keep their position for life
- Keeps the Justices unbiased, in theory
What is congressional oversight?
What is veto power?
The ability of the President to veto a proposed bill.
What is rule making authority?
Grants bureaucratic organizations ability to establish regulations that provide more specific guidance on how government programs should work. These regulations serve to provide more detail on what is required of individuals and organizations and how they should be held accountable.
Who was the Chief Justice in this case?
John Marshall
Name our nine current Supreme Court Justices.
What are some specific roles of the Senate?
The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting.
What is the "bully pulpit?"
The President's ability to use their position as President to shape public opinion and national conversation. (speeches, press conferences, SOTU address, public appearances)
What is executive direction?
What is a writ of mandamus?
A court order that compels a government official or entity to perform a legal duty or refrain from an illegal act.