Italian Renaissance
What does the word Renaissance mean?
Rebirth or renewal
What are the 95 Theses?
Luther's attack on the abuses of the Church
Henry VIII (8TH)
King of England who broke away from the Catholic Church and started his own church. Had 6 wives.
What was the Counter-Reformation?
Catholic reform against the Protestant Reformation
Who is John Calvin?
Believed that God has predestined individuals to go to heaven or hell.
What is Humanism?
Emphasis on Human beings through the study of Roman and Greek Literature
What are Indulgences?
a release from all or part of the punishment for sin.
Who is Johannes Gutenburg?
Invented the movable type of the printing press
What is one Catholic practice that was addressed at the Council of Trent?
-Indulgences
-education of clergy
-inquisition
-index of books not acceptable by the church
What does secular mean?
Focused less on religion and more on worldly material objects.
What is Vernacular?
Language spoken within a region
What was the first Protestant faith?
Lutheranism
What reforms did the Catholic Church complete?
attempted to remove corruption from the church
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
a veteran who became a priest
John Calvin and Martin Luther agreed on everything except for what?
Lutheranism
Who are the Medici?
Family that controlled the government of Florence from behind the scenes
Is the Statement below True or False?
Luther posted his 95 Theses on the Prince of Wittenburg's front door.
False
Is the statement below True or False?
The English Reformation occurred because King Henry VIII wanted to get a divorce
True
What group did Ignatius Loyola establish?
Jesuits or Society of Jesus
Whose death led to John Calvin becoming the leader of Protestantism?
Ulrich Zwingli
Who is the "Renaissance Man" that invented flying machines and created paintings like the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper
Leonardo Da Vinci
Is the statement below true or false:
Literacy rates increased because of the invention of the printing press.
True
Is the statement below True or False?
King Henry the 8th never had a son.
False
How long did the Council of Trent last?
-18-20 years
The Anabaptists believed that:
Church and state should be separate