Vocabulary
Distance-Time Graphs
Speed and Velocity
Newton's First Law
Vocabulary
100

A push or a pull

What is "force"?

100

The average speed in segment A (approximately). 

What is "30 km / hour"?

100

The formula of speed (written in words)

What is "distance divided by time"?

100

This picture is an example of ...

What is "balanced forces"?
100

The downward force that attracts an object towards the center of the earth.

What is "gravity"?

200

The total length of the path traveled by an object, regardless of its direction

What is "distance"?

200

Pretend this graph represents the motion of a race car. List a possible explanation for their motion in segments B and D.

What is "a pit stop", "tire change", etc.

200

The speed of an object that travels 25 meters in 10 minutes.

What is "2.5 meters/minute"?

200

Ten friends are playing a game of tug-of-war. As the game begins, the flag moves toward the team on the left. One team is applying more force, making the forces ________.

What is "unbalanced"?

200

This picture is an example of ...

What is "balanced forces"?

300

Associated with Newton's First Law; the natural tendency of objects in motion to stay in motion and objects at rest to stay at rest, unless a force causes its speed or direction to change.

What is "inertia"?

300

A curved line on a distance-time graph means that the object is ...

What is "accelerating"?

300

Velocity accounts for the ______ and ________ of an object.

What is "speed and direction"?
300

A mine cart moving at a constant speed around a turn in its track is an example of _______ forces acting on a train.

What is "unbalanced"?

300

Newton's First Law states that an object at rest will ______ and that an object in uniform motion will _____ unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

What is "rest" and "continue in its motion"?

400

The shortest distance from the initial to the final position (does not consider the path taken).

What is "displacement"?
400

Assuming time is on the x-axis (seconds) and distance is on the y-axis (meters), calculate how far the object travels from its highest point to its lowest point. (Hint: each tick mark represents 2 meters).

What is "18 m"?

400

Michael goes on a run every morning at 9 km/h around a lake near his house. Michael's starting point and ending point are his house. Michael’s brother Caleb also goes on a run every morning at 7 km/h traveling westward. Who has a known velocity?

What is "Caleb"?

400

A group of students are playing tug-of-war. A flag is tied to the center of the rope. After five minutes of tugging, the flag in the middle does not move. Why does the flag stay in the same position?

What are "balanced forces"?

400

Change in y over change in x. (In the case of a distance-time graph, change in distance / change in time). The number that signifies the steepness of a graph. (Not looking for speed!)

What is "slope"?

500

A car driving a constant speed of 30 miles an hour, going north in a straight line is an example of ... (not velocity).

What is "uniform motion"? (or constant motion).

500

Write the four coordinates represented by black dots. (Time = hours, distance = km)

What is (8:00 hrs, 0 km), (9:30 hrs, 60 km), (13:30 hrs, 60 km), and (15:30 hrs, 0 m)?

500

The formula for velocity (written in words)

What is "displacement divided by time"?

500

When a car stops quickly, you will slide forward, but do not continue moving at the same speed the car was going because your seat belt provides ...

What is "an unbalanced force"?

500

A point or object - ideally a fixed point or stationary object - used to determine the position and motion of another object relative to it.

What is "reference point"?