Cognitive Development
What stage of Piaget’s theory is marked by the development of object permanence?
Sensorimotor stage
What is the emotional bond formed between a child and their caregiver called?
Attachment
At what stage do children typically start combining two words into simple sentences?
Around 18-24 Months
What type of motor skill involves large muscle movements?
True or False: All children develop at the same pace.
False
What is the term for a child’s inability to see the world from another’s perspective?
Egocentrism
What mindset helps children view challenges as opportunities for growth?
Growth Mindset
True or False: A rich language environment can accelerate language development.
True
Give one example of a fine motor skill.
Writing, cutting with scissors, or buttoning a shirt
What is the term for children with unique learning or physical challenges?
Special Needs
According to Vygotsky, what helps children learn tasks just beyond their current abilities?
Scaffolding
What term refers to a child’s ability to manage their emotions and behavior?
Self-regulation
What is the term for the rapid vocabulary expansion that occurs in early childhood?
At what age do children typically begin walking?
Around 12 months (9–15 months range)
Name one example of a developmental milestone caregivers should monitor.
Walking, talking, or social smiling
What is the name of the range between what a child can do independently and with help?
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
What is the process called when children look to a caregiver’s reaction to decide how to respond?
Social Referencing
What is one way caregivers can support language development in young children?
Reading to them, talking with them, or engaging in interactive play
Which motor skill is necessary for holding a pencil correctly?
Fine motor skill
What is a potential red flag in early child development?
Not making eye contact, delayed speech, or not crawling by 12 months
At what age does Piaget’s preoperational stage typically begin?
Around 2 years old
Name one factor that significantly influences emotional development in children.
Caregiver interaction (or environment, genetics)
Which area of the brain is most associated with language production?
Broca's area
What is one activity that supports the development of gross motor skills?
Running, jumping, or climbing
What is the importance of understanding individual differences in child development?
It helps caregivers and educators provide appropriate support and interventions.