DTM
This stage of the DTM lasted the longest in human history accounting for very slow population growth
1
The number one reason for migration anywhere any time in history
economic opportunity
This is the term for migrants' reasons to leave their home
push factors
The most common flow of migration inside countries in the world is from here to here
rural to urban
A population pyramid with a wide base shows this rate is high.
CBR (birth rate)
This stage of the DTM sees a dramatic drop in birth rates
3
Two of Ravenstein's characteristics of migrants
single, childless, male, 18-25
Total fertility rate, TFR, shows this
the number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime
In the most modern stage 4 countries, this is the category of diseases that is the most likely cause of death
delayed degenerative diseases
Neo-Malthusians believe human population is growing faster than our ability to produce this
resources
4 or 5
The distance most migrants are expected to travel
As close to home as possible / proximity
Physiological density is total population divided by this, showing how difficult it is for the land to support its population
arable land
As well as moving into cities, this stage is when people start to move from the cities to the suburbs
3
A country with a rate of natural increase of 0.4 has this level of population growth (high, low, negative, no)
low
Highly developed countries tend to have this level of birth and death rates
Low
War, natural disasters, and human trafficking are all this type of migration
forced
The percent of people under 16 and over 65 in a country
dependency ratio
This is the only stage of the DTM in which something other than human disease is a major cause of death
1
Female literacy / education
This economic shift accounts for the falling death rate throughout stage 2
Industrialization
Civil war and the conflict between ISIS and the world has resulted in huge numbers of asylum seekers from this country
Syria
This dark measurement of children who die in their first year of life helps demographers to see a relative level of development in countries.
Infant mortality rate
This innovation (development) lowered the spread of contagious diseases in stage 2, causing death rates to plummet.
Public sanitation and fresh water access
Pronatalist