Latin American Independence
This group was on the lowest tier of the Spanish casta system
Indians (Native Americans)
Spain
This Estate had the most land ownership in France
The Second Estate
This thinker is credited as being the inspiration for the women's suffrage movement, and advocated for women's education
Mary Wollstonecraft
This is the idea that all men are born equal and entitled to certain rights
Natural Rights
What are the two types of nation forming movements
Liberation and Unification movements
This revolution was the first successful slave rebellion
Napoleon attempted to invade this European nation and lost over 400,000 men in the process due to their scorched-earth policy
Russia
This leader was known for instituting a Reign of Terror which led to the execution of thousands of "enemies of the Revolution"
Maximillien Robespierre
This thinker proposed a separation of powers to prevent the abuse of power by government leaders
Baron de Montesquieu
The idea that people give up certain rights in exchange for government protection.
Social Contract
This leader was responsible for the unification of Germany
Otto von Bismarck
These creole leaders worked to liberate South America
Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar
This meeting was held after Napoleon's second exile to St. Helena to reinstate European borders and monarchs
Congress of Vienna
The meeting of this organization was held to discuss tax changes, it hadn't met in over 150 years
This thinker advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of speech
Voltaire
The Enlightenment used these Renaissance revived government types as inspiration
Roman Republic and Greek Democracy
Piedmont-Sardinia
This group was a combination of Native American and Spaniard heritage
Mestizos
Napoleon implemented this system to increase self-sufficiency in his empire and to blockade British goods from entering Europe
The people of Paris stormed this prison to gain weapons and marked the beginning of the French Revolution
The Bastille
This social contract theorist believed that majority rule and following the General Will would protect the rights of the people
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Montesquieu believed that powers should be divided into these three branches
Executive, Legislative and Judicial
The idea that people of a shared language, culture or heritage should be allowed to run their own government
Nationalism
This creole military officer prevented Father Hidalgo's movement from being successful and later became a tyrant in Mexico
Agustin de Iturbide
Napoleon sold this territory to the Americans in exchange for $15 million dollars
Louisiana Territory
This agreement was formed by the members of the Third Estate to form a new constitution
Tennis Court Oath
This thinker came up with the concept of Rule of Law and is known as the father of criminology
Cesare Beccaria
The Enlightenment is known as the "idea baby" of these two intellectual revolutions
The Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution
While Cavour was uniting northern Italy, what was he doing in Southern Italy?
Helping rebels and nationalists
Bolivar united Venezuela, Nueva Granada, Ecuador and Panama into this country after liberating them from Spanish control
La Gran Colombia
This battle against the British led to the destruction of the French navy and led to 100 years of British naval supremacy
Battle of Trafalgar
King Louis XVI decision to bring in soldiers from this country led to major riots in Paris and the Storming of the Bastille
The Austrian Netherlands
This American leader used Enlightenment ideas to write a document that started a new country "we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal".
Thomas Jefferson
The Enlightenment borrowed this idea from the Scientific Revolution to challenge tradition and base conclusions on observations
Empiricism
This war was used by the Prussians to defeat the Austrians and unite their kingdom
Seven Weeks' War