CLASSICAL & OPERANT CONDITIONING
In Pavlov's experiment, this made dogs salivate before any training.
What is food
This type makes behavior happen MORE by adding something good.
What is positive reinforcement?
Social media is addictive because it uses this type of reward schedule.
What is variable ratio (random/unpredictable)?
The human brain has this many memory systems.
What is 3 (sensory, short-term, long-term)?
This type of learning happens suddenly, like an "aha!" moment.
What is insight learning?
After training, Pavlov's dogs salivated to this sound.
What is a bell?
This type makes behavior happen MORE by removing something bad.
What is negative reinforcement?
Slot machines keep people playing using this reward pattern.
What is variable ratio (random rewards)?
This memory system can only hold about 5-9 items at once.
What is short-term memory?
Learning by watching and copying others is called this.
What is observational learning?
If you get sick after eating sushi and now hate the smell of sushi, you experienced this type of learning
What is classical conditioning.
You get detention for being late. You're late less often. This is this type.
What is positive punishment?
This technique involves rewarding small steps toward a bigger goal.
What is shaping?
Students forget what they study because information doesn't transfer from this memory to this memory.
What is short-term to long-term memory?
This psychologist studied children imitating aggression with a Bobo doll.
Who is Albert Bandura?
This type of behavior works best with classical conditioning: voluntary or involuntary?
What is involuntary (reflexes/emotions)?
Your parents take your Xbox for failing a test. You study more now. This is this type.
What is negative punishment?
To learn a new skill like skateboarding, you should use this gradual approach.
What is shaping (small steps, build up gradually)?
This study method is MOST effective according to research.
What is retrieval practice (self-testing)?
Learning that happens unconsciously and is demonstrated later when needed is called this.
What is latent learning?
Classical conditioning involves automatic responses, but this type of conditioning involves voluntary behaviors followed by consequences.
What is operant conditioning?
Taking aspirin to stop a headache is an example of this type of consequence.
What is negative reinforcement?
If you want to go from never exercising to running 5K, you should use this behavior change method.
What is shaping (walk first, then jog, then run)?
Using "ROY G BIV" for rainbow colors is an example of this memory device.
What is a mnemonic?
You somehow know the layout of your school even though no one taught you. This is an example of this type of learning.
What is latent learning?