Macromolecule
This is the function of carbohydrates; specifically, monosaccharides
What is energy? (short-term)
These are the products of photosynthesis.
What is glucose and oxygen?
What is a protein?
True/False: Prokaryotic organisms can arrange themselves to become multicellular
False
True/False: All cells have a cell membrane
True
This is the monomer for nucleic acids
What is a nucleotide?
This is the first step of aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration -- it occurs in the cytoplasm
What is glycolysis?
Enzymes are a type of this... the name for a molecule that speeds up chemical reactions
What is a catalyst?
This organelle, found primarily in plant cells, takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, combines it with water and sunlight, and makes usable sugar through photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
True/False: Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes
True
These are the building blocks of proteins
What are amino acids?
This is the name of the fermentation that occurs in yeast cells (fungi) when they are in an anaerobic environment.
What is alcoholic fermentation?
This is the area of an enzyme that allows the substrate to bind to the enzyme
What is the active site?
Where can DNA be found in prokaryotic cells?
The cytoplasm
The smooth ER functions to synthesize lipids; therefore, these monomers should be plentiful within the smooth ER.
What are glycerol and fatty acids?
This is the type of reaction that is anabolic (building larger, more complex molecules from basic building blocks)
What is dehydration synthesis?
This is the function and specific location of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
What is to make energy for the Calvin Cycle and thylakoids?
Name the two factors that could denature an enzyme AND explain what denaturation does to an enzyme.
What are temperature and pH, and denaturation changes the shape of an enzyme causing it to not function properly
This organelle modifies proteins and packages them to moved after the ribosome has synthesized them
What is a ribosome?
This is the name of "half a glucose." These are created during glycolysis and functions as reactants for the Krebs Cycle.
What is pyruvate?
Name the monomer AND function of all macromolecules of life.
carbs-monosaccharides-energy/structure
lipids-glycerol/fatty acids-water barrier, long-term energy
proteins-amino acids-catalysts, structure, messengers, etc.
nucleic acids-nucleotides-store and transmit genetic information
This is the chemical formula for aerobic cellular respiration.
What is:
Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide, Water, and ATP
Enzymes lower the amount of this type of energy that is needed to start a chemical reaction
What is activation energy?
Identify three organelles that are present in plant cells but NOT in animal cells (one of the organelles is the same, just a different variation of it)
What is a cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole?
This is the type of enzyme that can be found in lysosomes that aids in breaking down/digesting molecules
What are hydrolytic enzymes?