Protestant Reformation
This reformer wrote the 95 Theses
Martin Luther
Selling Church offices for money
Simony
The idea that God already determined who would be saved
Predestination
French Protestants were called this
Huguenots
The Catholic response to Protestantism is called this
Counter-Reformation
Luther protested the sale of these, which forgave sins for money
Indulgences
Appointing family members to Church positions
Nepotism
This reformer believed in predestination
John Calvin
This long conflict (1618-1648) devastated Central Europe
The Thirty Years' War
This council reformed Church doctrine and practices
Luther believed salvation came through this alone
Faith
Holding more than one Church office at a time
Pluralism
The belief that bread and wine only symbolize Christ's body
Consubstantiation
This massacre killed thousands of Huguenots in France
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
This religious order helped spread Catholicism and combat Protestantism
The Jesuits
Luther argued this was the only true source of religious authority
The Bible
The decline in moral behavior among clergy was called this
Clerical Immortality
This Swiss reformer disagreed with Luther over the Eucharist
Zwingli
This treaty allowed German princes to choose their religion
The Peace of Augsburg
This inheritance system gave all land to the eldest son
Primogeniture
This 1521 meeting demanded Luther recant his views
This church practice, heavily criticized by Luther, funded projects like St. Peter's Basilica
Indulgences
This group supported adult baptism and rejected Church authority
Anabaptists
This 1648 treaty ended the Thirty Years' War and weakened the Holy Roman Empire
The Peace of Westphalia
This concept refers to multiple religions coexisting in one religion
Religious Pluralism