-s/-es
-ed
-ing
Text Features
Main Idea
100

add -s to play

What is the new word?

plays

100

add -ed to jump


What is the new word?

jumped

100
add -ing to help


What is the new word?

helping

100


This text feature tells what a section is mostly about and often appears above it. What is it?



 A heading


100


 Birds build nests to keep their eggs safe. They use twigs, grass, and leaves to make them. What is the main idea?



 Birds build nests to protect their eggs


200

add -es to wish

What is the new word?

wishes

200

add -ed to smile

what is the new word?

smiled

200

add -ing to bake


What is the new word?

baking

200


This short note explains or describes a picture. What is it?



  •  A caption



200


 Omar waters the garden every morning. Soon, the plants grow tall, and bright flowers open. What is the main idea?



Omar’s care helps the garden grow and bloom.


300

add -es to puppy


What is the new word?

puppies

300

add -ed to try 

What is the new word?

tried

300

add -ing to cry


What is the new word?

crying

300


This list near the beginning of a book shows chapters and their page numbers. What is it?



A table of contents


300


Sea turtles lay their eggs on sandy beaches. When the eggs hatch, tiny turtles make their way toward the ocean. What is the main idea?



Sea turtles lay eggs on beaches, and the hatchlings travel to the ocean.


400

add -s to toy

What is the new word AND did the y change?

toys AND no

400

add -ed to play

What is the new word

played

400

add -ing to ride


What is the new word?

Riding

400


You want to find the meaning of a special word in an informational book. Which text feature should you use?



A glossary


400


 Lena wanted to help her neighborhood. She and her friends picked up litter, planted flowers, and painted the old park bench. What is the main idea?



 Lena and her friends improve their neighborhood park.


500

Make lady plural. 

What is the new word?

ladies

500

Complete the past tense sentence:

Mia ___ the sled. (pull) 

Mia pulled the sled.

500


 Complete the sentence: “The puppy is ___.” Use dream with -ing.


The puppy is dreaming. 

500


You know the topic is in a book, but you need to find a specific page quickly. Which text feature lists topics in alphabetical order with page numbers?



An index


500


A class noticed that their lunchroom made a lot of trash. They began sorting cans and paper for recycling and used reusable containers. After a few weeks, they had much less trash to throw away. What is the main idea?



 The class reduces lunchroom trash by recycling and using reusable containers.