US Legislative Branch
What is the most prominent function of the Legislative branch?
To make the laws (legislation)
What can Congress do to override a presidential veto?
Achieve a 2/3 vote in both houses
Which federal court has both original and appellate jurisdiction?
The Supreme Court
Who is the current Governor of SC?
Henry McMaster
What is the primary purpose of the congressional committee system?
To allow smaller groups of representatives or senators to develop expertise and work more efficiently on bills.
How many members are in the House of Representatives, and what is their term length?
435, 2 year terms
What is the main purpose of the 22nd Amendment?
To limit the presidential terms to 2.
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review?
Marbury v Madison
What is the head position of Berkeley County?
What is County Supervisor.
What is a dissenting opinion?
An opinion written by Justices who disagree with the majority
Which power of Congress serves as a check on the president's ability to engage in foreign conflicts?
Power to declare war and fund the armed forces
How can the president's actions and executive orders be checked by other branches of government?
The Supreme Court can rule them unconstitutional
What is a concurring opinion?
An opinion that agrees with the majority outcome but for different reasons
What is the set # of reps within the SC General Assembly?
124
What is the primary role of the Circuit Courts of Appeals
To review decisions made by district courts
What is the primary goal of partisan gerrymandering?
To draw district boundaries in a way that benefits the majority party
Which formal power allows the president to reject legislation passed by Congress?
What is Veto Power
How many Justices need to agree to hear a case for it to be reviewed by the Supreme Court
what is 4
What are the qualifications of Lieutenant Governor?
Believe in a Supreme Being
30 years of age
Us Citizen and SC Resident (for minimum of 5 years before running)
Why is reapportionment important following a census?
It reflects population shifts by adjusting the number of seats each state has in the House
What clause has significantly expanded congressional power by allowing legislation on matters not explicitly listed in the Constitution?
Necessary and Proper Clause?
What can the judicial branch do to an executive order passed by the President?
Executive orders can be challenged and invalidated by the judiciary if deemed unconstitutional
List two reason the Supreme Court may take a case?
Because it involves:
-Cases between States
-Cases between States and Citizens of another State-Cases involving a State/Citizen and a Foreign State/Citizen
-Cases Between Citizens of a State claiming land in another State
-Cases dealing with the Constitution
-Cases concerning Federal Law or Treaties
-Cases Affecting Ambassadors and Federal Officers
-All cases involving Crimes at Sea
-Any legal actions against the US/Government
What is the role of the South Carolina General Assembly?
To serve as the state's legislative branch, making laws and approving the budget.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of select or special committees?
To address specific issues or conduct investigations temporarily.