Atomic Structure
Isotopes & Average Atomic Mass
Element's Names & Symbols
Ions
Valence Electrons
100

The positively charged subatomic particle

Proton

100

Mass number = ___?___ + ___?___

protons + neutrons

100

H

Hydrogen

100

The term for a positively charged atom

Cation

100

Where to look on the Periodic Table to determine the number of valence electrons an element has

The group number (example: 3A)

200

The Atomic Number is equal to the number of...

Protons

200

True or False: Isotopes are atoms of the SAME element with DIFFERENT number of electrons. 

FALSE

Same element, different number of NEUTRONS

200

F

Fluorine

200

The term for a negatively charged atom

Anion

200

The number of valence electrons Boron has

3

300

The negatively charged subatomic particle

Electron

300

Which are pairs of isotopes? 

a) 40K and 40Ca

b) 40K and 39K

c) 7Li and 14N

b) 40K and 39K

300

B

Boron

300

The charge Boron usually forms

+3

300

The number of valence electrons Hydrogen has

1

400

These subatomic particles are located INSIDE the nucleus on the atom

Protons & Neutrons

400
Which is the most abundant isotope for Lithium? (average atomic mass = 6.941 amu)

The Lithium-7 isotope

400

Na

Sodium

400

The charge Carbon usually forms

+4 or -4

400

The number of valence electrons Argon has

8

500

The number of protons and the number of neutrons in a Bromine-80 atom

P = 35

N = 45

500

Calculate the average atomic mass for Uranium: 235U with 235.0439 amu and 0.72% abundance, and 238U with 238.0508 amu and 99.28% abundance. 

238.03 amu

500

K

Potassium

500

The number of electrons in the Sn+4 ion

46 electrons

500

Where are valence electrons located in the atom? 

The outermost electron orbit/shell