Challenging
Who is the first French Philosopher to use the term "ideology" in his published work?
De Tracy
What ideology supports the principle of "liberty, equality, and individual freedom?"
Liberalism
Give one requisite of what constitutes an ideology under the "socio-scientific view"
1. offer an account of the existing order, usually in the form of a world-view
2. provide a model of a desired future, a vision of the Good Society
3. Outline how political change can and should be brought about
What is referred to as the "science of ideas?"
Ideology
What ideology intends to keep and adhere to traditions?
Conservatism
According to Francis Fukuyama, it's already "the end of ideology" after the Cold War ended. What grounded this claim?suggested that a single ideology, liberal democracy, had triumph over all its rivals and that this triumph would be final
He suggested that a single ideology, liberal democracy, had triumph over all its rivals and that this triumph would be final.
Which means there will be no significant or major clashes involving ideologies in the future.
Which ideology supports the idea of global governance and citizenship?
Cosmopolitanism
Which ideology advocates for communal ownership and state intervention?
Socialism
How is socialism different/related to communism?
Socialism and communism are related in that both advocate collective ownership or control of the means of production, aiming to reduce or eliminate class inequality. However, socialism allows for varying degrees of state ownership, regulation, and sometimes markets, while communism envisions a stateless, classless society with complete communal ownership and no private property.
Which group of thinkers believed that ideologies are a system of closed thought that opposes opposition and dissenting opinions?
Post-cold war liberalists
Who were the proponents of the idea that "ideologies are mere propagandas of the ruling class to manipulate the lower class into action."
Marx and Engels
How do conservatives go about properties? What's the underlying principle of private ownership?
People must be given the right to own and keep private properties, as it is an exteriorization of people’s personalities; it shows independence.
What is paternalistic conservatism in relation to noblesse oblige?
A form of conservatism where the wealthy and powerful maintain order by caring for society’s weaker members, ensuring stability without radically altering the hierarchy.
What are classical ideological traditions? How do they stay relevant at present?
Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism
retained their central importance because of their capacity to reinvent themselves
What is pragmatism and why do conservatives give emphasis on its importance in their founding principles?
Pragmatism is the belief that ideas and policies should be judged by their practical results rather than abstract theories. Conservatives emphasize it because they prioritize stability and tradition, favoring gradual, workable solutions over radical or untested change.