Present Simple
Present Continuous
Conjunctions
clock
question words
100

He ___ (go) to bed very early. 

goes 

100

Cathy __ _____ (buy) bread at the moment. 

is buying

100

to add an idea to a positive list. 

and 

100

2:15

Quarter past two 

100

used to ask about time

when

200
Jackie and her parents ___ (eat) pasta every week. 

eat

200

I ___ _______(visit) my grandma.

am visiting 

200

to show contrast between to facts/ideas. 

but

200

6:30

half past 6

200

used to ask about a person

 who

300

People in the UK speak English. 

(-) People in the UK don't speak English.

(?) Do people in England speak English? 

300

My father is walking in the garden. 

(-) My father isn't walking in the garden. 

(?) Is my father walking in the garden?

300

To talk about results. 

so

300

12:00

midday/noon

300

used to ask about a choice

which

400

My cousin lives in a big house. 

(-) My cousin doesn't live in a big house. 

(?) Does my cousin live in a big house?

400

We are going on trip. 

(-) We aren't going on a trip.

(?) Are we going on a trip? 

400
To explain why something happened. 

because 

400
0:00

midnight

400
used to ask about a place

where

500

I am tired today. 

(-) I am not tired today. 

(?) Am I tired today?

500

Maria is cooking dinner. 

(-) Maria isn't cooking dinner. 

(?) Is Maria cooking dinner?

500

add an idea to a negative list. 

to show a choice. 

or 

500

the exact hour on the clock.

five o'clock

500

used to ask about a reason 

why