Washington’s Farewell Address
Early Foreign & Domestic Challenges
Presidents Adams & Jefferson
War of 1812 & Monroe Doctrine
Vocabulary & Key Concepts
100

What major concern did George Washington warn about in his Farewell Address?

Political parties dividing the nation

100

What was the main goal of the Jay Treaty?

A. Gain land from France

B. Avoid war with Britain

C. Punish Spain

D. Support Native Americans


B. Avoid war with Britain


100

What law passed under Adams made it illegal to criticize the government?

Sedition Act

100

Who was the U.S. President during the War of 1812?

James Madison

100

What does "foreign policy" refer to?

How a country interacts with other nations

200

Why did Washington advise the U.S. to stay neutral in foreign affairs?

To avoid unnecessary conflict

200

What was Pinckney’s Treaty important for?

U.S. access to the Mississippi River

200

What political party did Thomas Jefferson help found?

A. Federalists
B. Whigs
C. Democratic-Republicans
D. Green Party

C. Democratic-Republicans

200

What was one result of the War of 1812?

A. The U.S. lost territory
B. Increased national pride
C. Slavery was ended
D. France gained land

B. Increased national pride

200

What does "neutrality" mean?

Not taking any side in a conflict

300

What issue did Washington link with national unity and morality?

Religion

300

What was Citizen Genet trying to do in America?

A. Encourage neutrality

B. Start a new colony

C. Get American help for France

D. End slavery


C. Get American help for France

300

What foreign policy event tested Jefferson’s ideals?

A. War of 1812
B. Alien and Sedition Acts
C. Louisiana Purchase
D. Monroe Doctrine

C. Louisiana Purchase

300

Which American anthem was written during the War of 1812?

The Star-Spangled Banner

300

What is a treaty?

A written agreement between countries

400

Which of these best reflects Washington’s view on alliances?

A. Long-term alliances are key to success

B. Foreign alliances make us stronger

C. Avoid permanent alliances 

D. The U.S. should join all foreign conflicts

C. Avoid permanent alliances

400

Which of the following was a domestic issue Washington faced?

A. Attacks from Canada

B. National debt and the Whiskey Rebellion 

C. Floods in New York

D. Poor climate policies


B. National debt and the Whiskey Rebellion 

400

Why did Jefferson struggle with the Louisiana Purchase?

A. It was too small
B. It conflicted with his belief in limited government
C. It gave power to Spain
D. It reduced U.S. farmland

B. It conflicted with his belief in limited government

400

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

Treaty of Ghent

400

What does the term “domestic” mean in history?

Inside a country

500

What historical document did Washington’s Farewell Address most influence?

Monroe Doctrine

500

What best describes the XYZ Affair?

A. A secret U.S. treaty with Spain

B. A conflict over land rights

C. French diplomats demanded bribes from Americans

D. A British attack on U.S. soil


C. French diplomats demanded bribes from Americans 

500

What was impressment?

Forcing sailors into a foreign navy

500

Who became a national hero after the Battle of New Orleans?

Andrew Jackson

500

What was one effect of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

A. Encouraged immigration
B. Protected the First Amendment
C. Limited free speech and targeted immigrants
D. Promoted democracy

C. Limited free speech and targeted immigrants