What is the function of flour in a recipe?
to provide structure.
fat
cooking food uncovered without adding any liquid or fat?
dry heat
the method where large bubbles rise and break the surface and the temperature rises to 212 degrees F
chop
What is the function of sugar in a recipe?
what are at least three examples of sugar you can use in a baking recipe?
This category involves cooking food in oil or melted fat
cooking in fat
boiling, simmering, steaming, pressure-cooking are all examples of what Cooking Methods Category?
Moist Heat
to crush food into a smooth mixture with a masher or a beater
What is the function of liquids in a baking recipe?
to help moisturize and develop gluten.
what are three examples of flour you can use in baking recipes?
all-purpose, bread, cake
which cooking method refers to cooking food under direct heat?
Broiling
What are two methods of cooking food uncovered in a conventional or convection oven?
Roasting and Baking
to work a dough to blend the ingredients and make it smooth and springy
knead
What is the function of salt in a recipe?
add flavor, slow yeast, and strengthen gluten.
what are three examples of liquids you can use in baking recipes?
milk, water, juice
method of cooking food over, but not in, boiling water?
steaming
This method is similar to sautéing but usually involves larger pieces of meat, poultry, or fish. The food may need to be turned several times during the cooking process for complete, even cooking.
pan-frying
mixing butter and sugar together until well-blended
cream
What is the function of fat in a baking recipe?
to tenderize and keep quality.
what are at least four examples of leavening agents that you can use in baking recipes?
eggs, baking soda, baking powder, and yeast
combines the browning of food (frying) with a long period of simmering to tenderize the food and enhance the flavor
Braising
what are the two combination methods of cooking?
braising and stir-frying
to combine solid fats with dry ingredients to make small course ingredients
cut-in