DBQ
Based on the map and map key above, what is the most likely explanation for the disputed land between Great Britain and France? (G.1.4)
Both countries wanted the disputed land due to its proximity to the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
The purpose of the government is to ensure that people have certain rights.
Why was the French and Indian War an indirect cause of the American Revolution?(E.1.1)
Britain imposed taxes in the colonies to pay off war debt.
Let the Daughters of Liberty, nobly arise,
And Tho’we’ve no voice, but a negative here,
The use of the Taxables, let us forebear [resist]...
Stand firmly resolved and bid
[Prime Minister] Grenville to see
According to the text, what action are women called upon to take?
To boycott taxed goods imposed on colonists.
The pamphlet, Common Sense, written by Thomas Paine in 1775, greatly encouraged support for which of the following? (8.H.1.1)
Colonial resistance to British rule.
Both images above are representations of the Boston Massacre. What would the creators of both images most likely say about the Boston Massacre? (H.1.1)
The creator of Image #1 would say that British soldiers killed defenseless colonists while the creator of Image #2 would say that some colonists fought back against the British soldiers.
(C&G.1.1) A Declaration of Rights made by the Representatives of the Freemen of the State of North Carolina.
Section I. That all political power is vested in and derived from the People only.
Section II. That the people of this State ought to have the sole and exclusive Right of regulating the internal Government and Police thereof.
Source: N.C. Constitution, Declaration of Rights, 1776
Which democratic ideal summarizes this excerpt from North Carolina’s original constitution?
popular sovereignty
What was the meaning behind the colonists’ slogan "No taxation, without representation!"? (C&G.1.4)
Colonists thought it was unfair they had no representation in Parliament.
What effect of the Quartering Act made the colonists upset at the Redcoat troops? (H.2.2)
Soldiers could enter the homes of colonists to live without permission..
Why did the Proclamation of 1763 upset the colonists? (8.H.1.1)
It upset the colonists because they wanted to expand into the land gained from the French and Indian War.
Use the text to answer the question.
Olive Branch Petition, July 5, 1775
“Your Majesty’s Ministers, persevering in their measures, and proceeding to open hostilities for enforcing them, have compelled us to arm in our own defense, and have engaged us in a controversy so peculiarly abhorrent to the affections of your still faithful Colonists, that when we consider whom we must oppose in this contest…what may be the consequences, our own particular misfortunes are accounted by us only as parts of our distress.
We therefore beseech your Majesty, that your royal authority and influence may be graciously interposed to procure us relief from our afflicting fears and jealousies…and to settle peace through every part of our Dominions, with all humility submitting to your Majesty’s wise consideration… in the mean time, measures may be taken for preventing the further destruction of the lives of your Majesty’s subjects; and that such statutes as more immediately distress any of your Majesty’s Colonies, may be repealed.…”
What inference can you make about the text above? 8.H.1.1
The colonists were still loyal to the king, while asking for relief from the various acts.
“Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government… The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states.”
-Declaration of Independence
(C&G.1.1)
Which statement justifies the colonists declaring their right to self-govern as stated in the excerpt above?
The Declaration of Independence stated that the colonists were "injured" by the British King.
What is the significance of the Halifax Resolves? (8.C&G.1.2)
It was the first call for independence from Great Britain.
Which of the following events officially marked the end of the American Revolution? (H.2.1)
Treaty of Paris, 1783
“The Provincial Deputies of North Carolina having resolved not to drink any more tea, nor wear any more British cloth, & many ladies of this Province have determined to give a memorable proof of their patriotism, and have accordingly entered into the following honourable and spirited association.”
A boycott
What was the immediate response by the British to the event shown above? 8.H.1.1
Passage of the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts
What democratic ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence influence our government today? (C&G.1.1)
Natural rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Which conclusion about the American Revolutionary War is most clearly supported by information in the chart? (8.H.2.1)
The thirteen colonies had few, but important advantages in the war with England.
What were some ways the American Colonists responded to the British acts? 8.H.1.1
By boycotting, smuggling goods, and sending letters in protest to the King.
Why was the Battle of Saratoga considered the turning point of the American Revolution? (H.2.1)
The defeat of the British army led to an economic and military alliance with France.
Patrick Henry, “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death” (excerpt), March, 20, 1775
“It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”
James Chalmers, Plain Truth (excerpts), 1766
“Volumes were insufficient to describe the horror, misery and desolation, awaiting the people at large in the Syren form of American independence. In short, I affirm that it would be most excellent policy in those who wish for TRUE LIBERTY to submit by an advantageous reconciliation to the authority of Great Britain; “to accomplish in the long run, what they cannot do by hypocrisy, fraud and force in the short one.”
What do these two texts show about the colonists' feelings of Independence from Great Britain? 8.H.1.1
The colonists were conflicted about declaring their independence.
Which of the following best describes the conditions of the colonial soldier at the beginning of the Revolutionary War? (H.2.1)
Untrained and poorly equipped
“... participation in the Revolution, however, was not limited to supporting the American cause, and either voluntarily or under duress thousands also fought for the British. Enslaved blacks made their own assessment of the conflict and supported the side that offered the best opportunity…
What can you infer about the participation of enslaved Blacks during the American Revolution?
Enslaved Blacks gave their loyalty to side that offered the prospect for freedom.
Boston Port Act (One of Intolerable Acts)
AN ACT to discontinue, in such manner, and for or such time as are therein mentioned, the landing and discharging, lading or shipping, of goods, wares, and merchandise, at the town, and within the harbor, of Boston, in the province of Massachuset's Bay, in North America.
How was the Boston Port Act intended to punish the colonists? 8.H.1.1
Boston depended on trade for their economy
The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason ... teaches all mankind, ... that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions ...
—excerpt from Second Treatise, John Locke
All men should have the right to life and liberty