Declaration of Independence
What is the main claim of the Declaration of Independence?
The American colonies should be free and independent from Great Britain.
What is Madison’s main claim about the size of the United States?
The United States is not too big to be governed successfully.
This is the main point or position an author wants the reader to believe.
Claim
This word means a complaint about something unfair or wrong.
Grievance
Who was the intended audience of the Declaration?
Why did Madison write this essay? What was he trying to persuade people to do?
To persuade Americans to support the Constitution and keep the states united.
An author argues that students should have less homework and includes a study showing that students with less homework get more sleep. The study is an example of this argumentative element.
Evidence
This word describes cruel or unfair treatment, especially when one group has power over another.
oppression
How do the grievances (injury list) support the writers’ main claim?
They provide evidence of the king’s actions to support their independence.
Why does Madison compare the United States to countries in Europe?
To provide evidence that a large country can still be governed successfully.
Some people believe ferrets are too mischievous to make good pets. However, ferrets are playful, intelligent, and entertaining animals that can bring lots of joy to their owners. What argumentative element is the author's response?
Rebuttal
This word means a formal announcement that makes something known to the public.
declaration
The Declaration explains that some people might argue the colonies should remain under British rule instead of becoming independent. What argumentative element does this represent?
Counterclaim
Who is Madison mainly trying to persuade?
American citizens that are deciding whether to support the Constitution.
An author argues that Minecraft is a great game because it is well-rounded. The author explains that players can use creativity when building, practice problem-solving with Redstone, and socialize with other players. What argumentative element is the author's explanation?
Reasoning
The Declaration of Independence says people have certain rights that cannot rightfully be taken away. These rights are described by this word.
Unalienable
The D.o.I explains that people have the right to change a government that doesn't protect their rights. What is the purpose of including this in the Declaration?
To explain why the colonists believe they have the right to break away from Great Britain
Why is The Federalist Papers considered a foundational American text?
Because it gives insight into decisions made while writing the Constitution
An author argues that students should be allowed to use phones during lunch. The author acknowledges that some people believe phones distract students, but explains that students can still socialize while using them. Identify the two argumentative elements used.
Counterclaim and Rebuttal
This word means having the power to govern yourself instead of being controlled by someone else.
Independence