Tools
Miscellaneous
Techniques
Materials 1
Materials 2
100

This tool heats up a blade to easily cut through soft foam without tearing it.

What is a hot knife?

100

This method builds up material to create form.

What is additive?

100

This method removes material to reveal form.

What is Subtractive?

100

This lightweight and easy-to-manipulate material is often used for large-scale sculptures or prototypes, can be carved, shaped, and painted, and comes in various densities.

What is foam?

100

This flexible and lightweight material is ideal for creating armatures or intricate designs, and comes in various gauges affecting strength and flexibility.

What is wire?

200

This special oven gets very hot to bake or harden things like clay or pottery.

What is a Kiln?

200

This process joins metal parts by melting.

What is Welding?

200

This process pours liquid material into a mold to create a sculpture.

What is casting?

200

This strong and durable material is often used for large outdoor sculptures, molded into shapes and textures, but requires careful planning due to its weight and curing time.

What is Concrete?

200

This material is easy to mold and shape, often used for creating models and casts, dries quickly, and can be painted or finished to resemble other materials.

What is plaster?

300

This tool is pointed and used with a mallet to chip away and carve stone or wood.

What is a Chisel?

300

This process heats clay sculptures in a kiln to harden.

What is firing?

300

This kind of sculpture projects from a flat background.

What is Relief?

300

This luminous material is shaped through blowing, casting, or fusing, and requires specialized equipment for safe handling.

What is glass?

300

This powder is used to make concrete or mortar, which hardens and holds building materials together.

What is Portland Cement?

400

This is a framework used to support a sculpture.

What is armature?

400

This versatile and malleable material allows for detailed sculpting and modeling, can be fired in a kiln to create durable ceramic pieces, and includes types such as earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.

What is clay?

400

This type of relief is low, where the design slightly stands out.

What is bas relief?

400

This versatile material can be cast into molds, 3D printed, may be transparent or opaque, and is often used for lightweight, durable sculptures.

What is resin?

400

This bioplastic, derived from corn starch and sugarcane, is a common 3D printing material.

What is PLA?
500

This is the form taken from an object to replicate it.

What is a mold?

500

These materials allow for precise and complex designs, commonly using PLA, ABS, or resin, for this craft.

What is 3D printing?

500

This process incises lines or designs into a surface.

What is Etching?

500

This malleable material is often used for modeling and casting, can be melted and poured into molds, and is commonly used in lost-___ casting.

What is wax?

500

This approach incorporates everyday items into art, promoting creativity, sustainability, and new narratives.

What are found objects?