Constitutional principles
Congress & Lawmaking
The Presidency
The Courts
Federalism & Growth
100

This principle means government power is limited by law.

What is Limited Government?

100

This branch of government makes laws.

What is the Legislative Branch?

100

This branch carries out the law.

What is the Executive Branch?

100

The lowest federal courts where trials happen.

What are District Courts?

100

This clause allows Congress to make laws needed to carry out its powers.

 What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

200

Self-rule is also known as this.

What is Popular Sovereignty?

200

The lower house of Congress with 435 members.

What is the House of Representatives?

200

Orders issued by the president that can bypass Congress.

What are Executive Orders?

200

The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

What is Judicial Review?

200

This clause allows Congress to regulate trade between states.

What is the Commerce Clause?

300

This system divides government into three branches.

What is Separation of Powers?

300

A senator talking nonstop to delay a vote.

What is a Filibuster?

300

The president’s group of department heads who advise him.

What is the Cabinet?

300

The 1803 case that established judicial review

 What is Marbury v. Madison?

300

The Supreme Court case affirming federal law is supreme over state law involving a national bank.

What is McCulloch v. Maryland?

400

This system allows each branch to limit the power of another branch.

What are Checks and Balances?

400

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution.

What are Enumerated Powers?

400

The president’s ability to use their position to draw attention to issues

What is the Bully Pulpit?

400

The principle that previous court decisions guide current cases.

 What is Stare Decisis?

400

The 1951 amendment limiting presidents to two terms.

What is the 22nd Amendment?

500

This clause declares the Constitution the supreme law of the land.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

500

The 1913 amendment allowing voters to elect senators directly.

What is the Seventeenth Amendment?

500

The group that officially elects the president.

What is the Electoral College?

500

The two-step process of removing a federal official

 What is Impeachment?

500

This Supreme Court case overturned “separate but equal.”

 What is Brown v. Board of Education?