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Metabolism
Cell Respiration
Photosynthesis
Cell Cycle
Misc.
100
The cellular process of building complex molecules from simple ones
What is Anabolism
100
What is oxidized and what is reduced in this equation? C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy
C6H12O6 is oxidized O2 is reduced
100
Where do enzymatic reactions of the Calvin Cycle take place?
What is the stroma of the chloroplast
100
What is the region on a duplicated chromosome that holds sister chromatids together?
What is the centromere
100
In cellular respiration which pathway produces ATP, NADH, and Pyruvate
What is Glycolysis
200
This is increased when energy is transformed
What is entropy of the universe
200
Where does each stage of Cell respiration occur? 1. Glycolysis 2. Citric Acid Cycle 3. Oxidative phosphorylation
1. Cytosol 2. Mitochondrial matrix 3. Mitochondrial membrane
200
What are the differences between the Calvin Cycle and photorespiration?
Photorespiration uses O2 instead of CO2 Photorespiration doesn't produce ATP or sugar
200
What is the result of mitosis?
What is a cell identical to the parent cell
200
How many resulting cells are there after Mitosis? and Meiosis?
2 4
300
A reaction that has a positive change in free energy
What is endergonic reaction
300
1 turn of the citric acid cycle produces how much NADH and FADH2?
3 NADH 1 FADH2
300
Photosynthesis of one molecule of glucose require how many of each of the following molecules: 1. CO2 2. NADPH 3. ATP
1. 6 2. 12 3. 18
300
What is the sequence of the cell cycle in the M phase?
Prophase - Prometaphase - Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase - Cytokinesis
300
A cell plate forms in what cells during which phase?
Plant cells Cytokinesis
400
Change in free energy equals zero when the reaction is
What is in equilibrium
400
In cellular respiration what produces the proton gradient? and what is it used for?
The electron transport chain ATP synthesis
400
What is the primary function of the Calvin Cycle?
Synthesizing sugar from CO2
400
If mammalian cells receive the go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint what happens next?
They will begin cell division
400
Light reactions occur in the ______ and the Calvin Cycle occurs in the ______
Thylakoids Stroma
500
Enzymes increase reaction rates by
Decreasing free energy of the transition state
500
Which stage of cell respiration proceeds whether oxygen is present or not?
What is glycolysis
500
Why are C4 plants able to photosynthesize with no apparent photorespiration?
They fix CO2 into 4 carbon molecules
500
In meiosis, the first nuclear division separates ____, while the second nuclear division separates ____.
What is homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids
500
What do mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common?
Electron Transport chains Inner and outer membranes ATP Synthase