Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Random
Fermentation
Cells
100
Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
Mitochondira
100
Where does photosynthesis occur? (In which organelle?)
Chloroplast
100
Name the 4 macromolecules.
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipipds, and Nucleic Acids.
100
Anaerobic means
Without oxygen
100
Known as the "powerhouse of the cell," this organelle converts glucose into ATP.
Mitochondria
200
What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration (in order)?
- Glycolysis
- Krebs Cycle
- Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
200
Which colors of light are best for photosynthesis?
Blue, Violet, Red (Orange ok.)
200
Name 2 molecules that can easily pass through the phospholipid bilayer without ATP.
Carbon dioxide and water.
200
How many ATP are produced during fermentation?
2 ATP
200
This command center of the cell holds the DNA.
Nucleus
300
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2—> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP Energy
300
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
300
What property of water allows it to dissolve sugar?
Polarity or solvency
300
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
300
These tiny structures act as the "protein factories" of the cell.
Ribosomes
400
When do our bodies do cellular respiration?
All the time. (Always ok.)
400
What do plants do with the glucose they make?
Plants use the sugar primarily to create cellular energy (ATP) through respiration, build cell walls (cellulose), and store energy as starch for later use
400
When is water the densest? (What phase?)
Liquid water
400
In yeast cells, what chemical is produced during fermentation?
Alcohol
400
Nicknamed the "post office" of the cell, this organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.
Golgi apparatus
500
During strenuous exercise, oxygen debt leads to a buildup of this compound in muscle cells.
Lactic acid.
500
The specific, disc-like structures inside the chloroplast where the light-dependent reactions occur?
thylakoids
500
Name all 7 characteristics of life.
Homeostasis, Response to stimuli, Growth and development, Reproduction, Cells/Organization, Metabolism, Evolution
500
Fermentation is considered evolutionarily ancient because it occurs in this cellular location and does not require membrane-bound organelles.
Cytoplasm
500
This is the basic, bead-like structural unit of _______, consisting of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins.
Chromatin