Glycolysis
During Glycolysis, after the energy investment and payoff phases, each glucose molecule yields a net total of ___ ATP, ___ NADH, and ___ pyruvate.
What is 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate.
Each Pyruvate molecule consists of __ carbons, and Acetyl Coenzyme A consists of __ carbons.
What are 3 carbons and 2 carbons.
The Citric Acid Cycle consists of ___ cycles, with each cycle yielding ___ ATP.
What are 2 cycles and 1 ATP.
What percentage of ATP is produced during Oxidative Phosphorylation?
What is 90%.
Where do the light reactions take place?
What are the thylakoid membranes.
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
List at least 3 environmental factors that would affect the rate of photosynthesis.
What are CO2 concentration, H2O availability, light intensity, temperature, amount of chlorophyll.
If oxygen is present, Glycolysis goes on to which process? If oxygen is not present, Glycolysis goes on to which process?
What are Pyruvate Oxidation and Fermentation.
How many molecules of CO2 are released during Pyruvate Oxidation?
What is 2 CO2 (1 per pyruvate molecule as it transitions to Acetyl CoA).
NAD+ and FAD are reduced to NADH and FADH2 during the final steps of the Citric Acid Cycle, then transport their electrons to which location?
What is the ETC (electron transport chain).
In Eukaryotes, the ETC is located in what part of the mitochondria?
What are the cristae (inner mitochondrial membranes).
In a process called Photolysis, water is split to make electrons and protons, but what other by-product is made by this process?
What is oxygen.
What enzyme catalyzes the fixation of CO2 to RuBP to form 2 molecules of 3PGA?
What is Rubisco (RuBP carboxylase/oxygenase).
Desert plants do this type of photosynthesis, which allows gas exchange to be done at night when the stomata are open.
What is CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) photosynthesis.
In the final step of Glycolysis, a phosphate group is added to ADP to make ATP in a process called ____.
What is subtrate-level phosphorylation.
This transport protein assists Pyruvate molecules in getting past the plasma membrane of the mitochondria.
What is Pyruvate Translocase.
1 cycle of the Citric Acid Cycle makes ___ FADH2 and ___ NADH.
What are 1 FADH2 and 3 NADH.
What is the last cytochrome in the ETC that gives its electrons to oxygen?
What is cytochrome A3.
The chlorophyll A in photosystem II is best at absorbing what wavelength?
What is 680 nm.
Name the 3 phases of the Calvin Cycle.
What is Carbon Fixation, Reduction, Regeneration.
NAD is an acronym for this.
What is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide.