DNA
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Cell division
Protein Synthesis and Vocabulary
100
What is DNA?
DNA is the genetic code or instruction that is passed from parent to child
100
How many parents are needed?
In sexual reproduction 2 parents are needed, sperm+egg
100
How many parents are needed?
1
100
What type of cell is created in Mitosis?
In Mitosis the cell created is body cells
100
The process of generating a protein from mRNA.
Translation
200
DNA remains in the cytoplasm in...
Prokaryotes
200
Is the offspring genetically different or the same?
The offspring produced is genetically different
200
Is the offspring identical or genetically different?
The offspring produced by Asexual is identical(clone)
200
What type of cell is created in Meiosis?
The cell created in Meiosis is gametes
200
the genetic make up of an individual that can be homozygous or heterozygous
genotype
300
What is complementary to the following strand in DNA?
ACTGTC
TGACAG
300
Which tool is used to determine the possibility of a trait appearing after reproduction?
A punnett square
300
What are some advantages of Asexual Reproduction?
Fast process
No mate required
Less ATP needed
300
What is the chance of having a red flower if red is dominant to white? A heterozygous red flower is crossed with a white flower.
50%
300
Your traits or outward appearance
Phenotype
400
Which process is responsible for copying DNA?
Replication
400
What are disadvantages of sexual reproduction?
Lots of ATP needed
Slow process
400
This type of asexual reproduction in which bacteria make clones.
Binary Fission
400
Purpose of Mitosis?
Mitosis is to repair + grow the body + asexual reproduction
400
If the DNA has the following sequence, what would be the sequence of the resulting mRNA?
ATCGAC
UAGCUG
500
The name for a mistake in the DNA sequence that only affects a single nucleotide.
Point mutation or substitution
500
Due to these reasons, diversity increases.
Crossing-over, independent assortment, combining the DNA from both parents
500
True or False. The offspring are more resistant to disease.
False.
500
The picture below shows chromosomes from a cell undergoing which form of cell division
Meiosis
500
Use the codon chart below to determine the sequence of CGA - UCA - GCU - UGA
Arg - Ser - Ala