North/
South
Westward
Expansion
Industrial Revolution
Gold Rush
100

What type of economy existed in the North?

A Large cattle ranches using slave labor

B Shipping, trade, and manufacturing

C Large-scale mining camps

D Government-owned farms and homesteads

B Shipping, trade, and manufacturing

100

How did the U.S. acquire Texas?

A Gold rush bringing thousands of settlers

B treaty agreement on boundaries with

Britain

C war for independence from Mexico, then

annexation

D purchasing the land for $15 million from

France

C war for independence from Mexico, then

annexation

100

What is the belief that the U.S. should expand to the Pacific Ocean?

A Trans-Continental Settlement

B Louisiana Purchase Doctrine

C New Order Development

D Manifest Destiny

D Manifest Destiny

100

What impact did Samuel Slater have on the economy?

A His new cotton gin

B His new steam boats

C His new factory system

D His new educational system

C His new factory system

100

Immediately, the cry of “Gold Discovered in

California” swept the nation.

What happened next?

A California asked to enter the Union as a slave state.

B Thousands of people rushed to California

C The hard journey discouraged people from heading west.

D However, the claim was false and there was no gold to be found

B Thousands of people rushed to California

200

Which statement is true?

A The South had many large coastal cities.

B The North had the most urban development.

C Most people in the North worked on farms.

 D Many people in the West opened factories.

B The North had the most urban development.

200

What was a cause of the Mexican War?

A Texas becoming a continent

B expansion of slavery into Mexico

C Mexican troops invading American territory

D disagreement of territory between Texas and Mexico

D disagreement of territory between Texas and Mexico

200

What was a barrier during the Oregon Trail?

A Great Plains

B Rocky Mountains

C Great Lakes

D Ohio River

B Rocky Mountains

200

Which statement describes the effect of steamboats on travel?

A Boats could go upriver and downriver.

B Boats became less useful for shipping goods.

C Boats became too expensive to use for transport.

D Boats could carry passengers for the first time.

A Boats could go upriver and downriver.

200

What was a major impact of the Gold Rush?

A  increase in population  

B lack of population  

C gold increased

A  increase in population  

300

What did cities offer for slaves?

A could not own property

B families could be broken up

C new skills like carpenters or blacksmiths

D working long hours under harsh conditions

C new skills like carpenters or blacksmiths

300

Point on a map where the Mexican Cession was located.


300

What was a negative effect of Manifest Destiny?

A population growth out West

B increase of natural resources

C connection of cultures

D drove out American Indians from their homes

D drove out American Indians from their homes

300

Whose invention had the most impact on cotton production?

A Robert Fulton

B Horace Mann

C Eli Whitney

D Samuel Slater

C Eli Whitney

300

Which statement is one of Polk’s accomplishments?

A acquired California and other territory in the West

B negotiated treaties with Spain to settle Florida

C limited slavery expansion to the southern states

D ended immigration from Ireland and China

A acquired California and other territory in the West

400

What was the main type of labor in the South?  

A merchants = shipping

B settlers = farms

C immigrants = mining

D slaves = plantations

D slaves = plantations

400

What geographical feature did the Northeastern U.S. have that allowed factories to use watermills?

A many lakes and canals

B slow moving wide rivers

C short, rapidly moving rivers

D long, narrow bays and inlets

C short, rapidly moving rivers

400

What reasons did travelers go along the Oregon Trail?

A They were interested in the Native Americans cultures.

B They were hoping to escape religious persecution.

C They were hoping for more political freedoms.

D They were in search of fertile land and natural resources.

D They were in search of fertile land and natural resources.

500

Which location offered more freedoms, learn

new skills, and more opportunities for escape?

A North

B South

C East

D West

A North

500

Which event gave us California, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Colorado?

A Mexican Cession

B Rio Grande Treaty

C Gadsden Purchase

D Treaty of California

A Mexican Cession