Chapter 8: Human Settlement and Societies
This form of social organization had massive labor forces and careful planning capabilities.
Hint: This is described in the text with Teotihuacan.
What is a Hierarchical Society?
Within the Trobriand Islands they practice a rotating system known as the Kula Ring where they pass along an item of equal value. This a form of blank reciprocity.
What is Balanced Reciprocity?
Chimpanzees practice this form of violence/aggression similar to humans.
What is Coalitionary Aggression?
The domestication of animals around 10,000 years ago led to this disease form increasing.
What is Zoonotic Disease?
Disaster anthropology refers to ...........
What is the study that examines the process that precedes, unfolds during, and follows a hazard?
This term refers to those that have greater power and access to and control of resources.
What is Elites?
When giving a birthday gift or a gift on a holiday one expects to be able to call on those that received a gift in time of need or expect to also receive a gift on their birthday/holiday. This is an example of blank.
What is Social Insurance?
This term refers to the pain, distress, loss, or deprivation that results from unequal power structures.
What is Suffering?
Influenza (Flu), measles, typhoid, and smallpox are diseases that emerged because of this happening.
What is Urbanization?
Anaís Roque found that some residents fared better than others in the aftermath oof Hurricane María because of this factor.
Hint- This is described in the textbook.
What is Social Capital?
This type of society considers all members to be equal to each other.
What is an Egalitarian Society?
This form of exchange system is individualistic and based on the maximization of profit.
What is the Market Exchange?
Communities that are faced with violence can have this happen with their children and themselves.
What is Historical Trauma?
Blank refers to the subjective experience of suffering, anxiety, fear, and pain. While blank refers to the social expectations and roles connected to disease.
Hint- Two part question that refers to two different key words.
What is Illness and Sickness?
This theory refers to the idea that resources, technologies, and reproduction shape cultures.
What is Cultural Materialism?
This key innovation is a crucial turning point in human history that came after the last major period of glacial cooling.
What is the Domestication of Plants and Animals?
This form of capitalism moves service provisions from public to market sectors. This form of capitalism also leads to people seeing themselves as consumers.
What is Neoliberal Capitalism?
Coloniality is a social structure that is based in blank.
What is Exploitation and Ethnocentrism?
Empathy refers to blank
What is the ability to relate to others including pain and suffering?
This myth was used to justify sterilization, coercive abortions, and birth control campaigns in low-income countries and communities of color.
What is the "Population Bomb" Myth?
These three terms for social organizations are important in finding out how different groups would have considered kinship or order within.
Hint: We use one of these terms to refer to Native American groups within the United States.
What is Bands, Tribes, and Chiefdoms?
This form of rationality means that people make economic decisions based in rationality on their specific cultural values, social contexts, and access to information.
What is Bounded Rationality?
The "Trail of Tears" in 1830 where Native Americans were forced to relocate is an example of this violence.
What is Structural Violence?
Janice Morse conducted an ethnographic study of childbirth pain where she found that blank happened.
What is varied expressions of pain based on the individuals social role, position, and the expectations of men and women.
This is the idea behind the "noble savage" myth.
What is the idea that Indigenous people previously lived in total harmony with nature?