James Bonding Theories
According to covalent bond theories, a single bond is considered this kind of bond
What is a sigma bond?
The theory that connects the macroscopic properties of gases to the molecular level
What is the kinetic molecular theory?
The phase change that occurs by heating a solid directly to a gas
What is sublimation?
The hybridized atomic orbital with the greatest s-character
What is sp?
The intermolecular force that attracts two non-polar molecules
What is dispersion?
According to valence bond theory, atomic orbitals and/or hybridized atomic orbitals overlap for this reason
What is to lower energy?
The four parameters of a gas
What are pressure, volume, amount, and temperature
In a phase diagram, the line that separates the liquid phase from the gas phase
What is the vapor pressure curve?
The number of boxes used to represent an sp2 hybridized atomic orbital
What is 3?
The intermolecular forces that attract two carbon monoxide molecules
What are dispersion forces and dipole-dipole forces?
This theory is used to predict and explain resonance
What is molecular orbital theory?
62.36 L-torr mol-1 K-1
What is an ideal gas constant?
The diagram that shows phase transitions for a particular substance as a function of pressure and temperature
What is a phase diagram?
The mole fraction of helium in a mixture that contains 10. moles of neon and 15. moles of helium
What is 0.60?
The difference in boiling point between N2 and CO can be attributed to this intermolecular force
What is dipole-dipole?
According to valence bond theory, these two atomic orbitals overlap to form the oxygen-hydrogen bond in a water molecule
What are a 2p and a 1s atomic orbital?
Generally speaking, we can assume ideal gas condition under ___ pressure and ___ temperature.
What are low pressure and high temperature?
This variable is the quantity of heat that is transferred as a solid changes to a liquid at constant pressure and constant temperature
What is enthalpy of fusion? or What is heat of fusion?
The total pressure of the system where a gas that is 5.0 mole percent has a partial pressure of 25. torr
What is 5.0 x 102 torr?
The intermolecular force primarily responsible for gases dissolved in water
What is dipole-induced dipole?
The hybridization of the central atom in xenon tetrafluoride
What is sp3d2?
Of the following gaseous molecules, this one is expected to be the most compressible under low pressure and room temperature: H2O, NH3, Ne
What is water?
The name of the gas with the highest critical temperature: CO2, N2, SO2
What is sulfur dioxide?
The physical property of a liquid that relates to the friction between molecules
What is viscosity?
The intermolecular attractions that are present in a solution following the reaction of an equimolar amount of a strong acid and a strong base
What are dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole?