Vocabulary
Addition
Subtraction
Word Problems
Strategies
100

Any of the numbers that are added together are called?

(ex: 2 + 2 )


addend

100

213+179=

329

100

324-199=

125

100

Jessica, Annie’s best friend, is hosting the party. She plans on making pizza for everyone. If she bought 15 pieces of pepperoni, 10 pieces of salami and 30 pieces of bacon as ingredients, how many pieces of meat did she buy in total?

55

100

What strategy is shown 

926+ 234

⇩       ⇩

900+ 200 = 1,100

Estimation

200

the result of subtracting one number from another

difference

200

409+220=

629

200

420-225=

195

200

Andrew, Annie’s other friend, was assigned with the preparation of appetizers. He decided to bring 30 hotdogs on sticks, 20 pieces of bite-sized cheese pops and 40 pieces of chicken nuggets. How many portions of appetizers did Andrew bring in all?

90

200

What strategy is shown

324+250 =

300+250

20+550

4+ 570

Decompose to add

300

to create a number by putting together other numbers 

compose 

300

717+ 339

1,056

300

897-755=

142

300

Annie’s mother has also been asked to be a part of the surprise. She was tasked to be in charge of drinks. She bought 15 cans of pop and made 25 glasses of orange juice, 15 glasses of grape juice and 5 glasses of apple juice. How many glasses of juice would there be?

45

300

What strategy is shown

(27 + 53) + 40 =

80+40 = 120

Associative property

400

the result of adding two or more numbers together

sum

400

682+544=

1.226

400

1,250-387=

863

400

The swamp area is home to a few dangerous animals. Penny’s teacher pointed out 22 crocodiles, 23 alligators and 5 vipers. How many dangerous animals did the teacher point out in total?

50

400

What strategy is shown 

3 + 4 = 7

4 + 3 =7

Commutative property

500

to break a number apart into multiple numbers 

decompose

500

1,224+2,988=

4,212

500

5,324-2,786=

2538

500

After the aviary was the zoo’s swamp area. Penny counted a total of 55 tree frogs, 10 poison frogs and 13 wood frogs. How many frogs was Penny able to count?

78

500

What strategy is shown

316 + 123 =

300+ 100 = 400

10+20 = 30

6+3 = 9

Answer - 439

Partial Sums