Scientists
Basic Structure
Atomic & Mass Numbers
Isotopes & Ions
Atomic Mass
100

Proposed the first atomic theory stating all elements are composed of atoms

Who is John Dalton?

100

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

What are subatomic particles?

100

The number 14 in carbon-14

What is the mass number?

100

Negatively charged atoms

What are anions?

100

Mass read off the periodic table

What is atomic mass?

200

Discovered the electron using the cathode ray tube experiment

Who is J.J. Thomson?

200

If a neutral atom has 19 protons and 20 neutrons, this is the element and its mass number

What is potassium-39?

200

Is always equal to the number of protons

What is the atomic number?

200
Type of elements that tend to gain electrons

What are nonmetals?

200

Most abundant isotope of Sulfur (S); isotopes: S-32, S-33, S-34

What is S-32?

300
Was the first person to think of the atom

Who is Democritus?

300

Places where electrons are located

What are energy levels?

300

An atom that has 35 protons

What is bromine (Br)?

300

H-1, H-2, H-3

What are isotopes?

300

Atomic mass of antimony (Sb)

What is 121.76?

400

Discovered that the atom is mostly empty space & a small positive nucleus

Who is Ernest Rutherford?

400

Positively charged and high density

What is the nucleus?

400

6429?

What is copper (Cu)?

400

Charge of an atom with 8 protons and 10 electrons

What is -2?

400

To calculate average atomic mass, you multiply the mass of each isotope by its relative abundance, expressed as this type of number

What is a decimal?

500

Discovered the proton

Who is Goldstein?

500

Has a charge of -1 and a mass of 1/1840

What is an electron?

500
Mass number - atomic number

What is number of neutrons?

500

Charge of an atom with 82 protons and 78 electrons

What is +4?

500

The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of these two properties of its naturally occurring isotopes?

What are mass number and percent abundance?