Amendments
Protections
Landmark Court Cases
First Amendment
100

The Right to Bear Arms

What is Second Amendment?

100

FIfth Amendment - You do not have to testify against yourself in court

What is Self-Incrimination?

100

This case established that students have the right to protest at school as long as the protest is peaceful and does not disrupt learning.

What is Tinker v. Des Moines?

100

You have the right to speak publicly against the government, as long as that speech does not advocate for violence against people.

What is Freedom of Speech?

200

Freedom from having to Quarter Soldiers

What is the Third Amendment?

200

Fifth Amendment - You cannot be tried for the same crime twice

What is Double Jeopardy?

200

This case established that students are allowed to drop out of school after the eighth grade for religious purposes.

What is Wisconsin v. Yoder?

200

You have the right to practice whatever religion you would like in the United States, to an extent.

What is the Free Exercise Clause?

300

Freedom from Unreasonable Search and Seizure

What if the Fourth Amendment?
300

Eighth Amendment - The punishment must fit the crime

What is Cruel and Unusual Punishment?

300

This case established that a defendant must be provided with legal counsel, even if they cannot afford one for themselves.

What is Gideon v. Wainwright?

300

Newspapers and news companies can publish or broadcast any events that they consider to be newsworthy without fear of the government stopping them.

What is Freedom of the Press?

400

States Rights

What is the Tenth Amendment?

400

Fifth Amendment - The government cannot take your land without just compensation

What is Eminent Domain?

400

This case established that peaceful protest is allowed under the Constitution, as long as the protest does not advocate for harm against anybody and does not intentionally disrupt funeral services.

What is Snyder v. Phelps?

400
The government cannot pick a favorite religion, nor can they treat another religion poorly.

What is the Establishment Clause?

500

Equal Protection under the Law

What is the Fourteenth Amendment?

500

Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment - Every person in the United States has the same protections under the law

What is Due Process Clause?
500

This case established that students can be searched at school based on "reasonable suspicion" by school administration.

What is New Jersey v. T.L.O.?

500

If people feel that the government or an official is not performing their duties, they can call on the government to change.

What is Freedom of Petition?