ATP
What does ATP mean in the cell?
Energy
The cell has a semi-permeable membrane that is known as what to the cell?
Gateway
What does ATP stand for?
Andenosine triphosphate
Is a passive transport spaced evenly with random movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration in the cell.
Diffusion
There are many types of energy, the cell creates ATP energy that is known what kind of energy made?
Chemical
*Daily Double* 200x2
The cell membrane helps bring balance and maintain equilibrium in our cells. This is known as what for the cell?
Homeostasis
ADP gives off _________ energy
and ATP gives off ________ energy.
Low and High
10% salt outside the cell with 10% salt inside the cell while water moving evenly in the cell and evenly out.
Isotonic/Ideal cell balance
In the first stage of ATP energy, there is a 5 part and 6 part double ring that makes what nucleic acid?
Adenine
The cell membrane is made of a phospolipid bilayer. The fatty acids chains have polar heads that are ____________ and the tails that are ______________
Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic
ATP in motion gives off short energy bursts that happens how many times per second in our bodies?
90 million times per second!
Water moves freely through cells, it is small but numerous where the cell cannot control its movement. It also goes from a high concentration to a low concentration.
Osmosis
ATP releases energy in the cell by breaking the high energy bonds in which phosphate groups of the three?
The last two
Name at least 3 components that exist within the cell membrane.
- Integral proteins - Cholesterol
- Peripheral proteins
- Cytoskeleton
- Phospholipids
- Glycocalyx
*DAILY DOUBLE* 400X2
This sugar known as ___________ from food pushes energy up and the energy is then is released when the phosphate bond is ____________.
Glucose and broken
Solution outside the cell has a higher concentration, water moves out of cell mainly and the cell starts to shrink.
Hypertonic state
Name all three parts that represent the chemical formula in ATP energy.
1. Ademime
2. Ribose
3. Tri-phosphate groups
Name at least 2 functions of the cell membrane?
- Protective barrier
- regulate transport in and out of cell
- Helps balance internal conditions
- Allow cell recognition
- Contains the cytoplasm (cell fluid)
ATP level 1/45 seconds =
ATP level 2/90-120 sec. =
ATP level 3/ 30 min. plus =
1. ATP/PCr
2. Glycolysis
3. Oxidative
*DAILY DOUBLE* 500X2
In active transport of a cell, there are three types of movement that happens from a LOW concentration up to a HIGH concentration. What are the 3 types?
1. Membrane/protein pumps
2. Exocytosis
3. Endocytosis