Cell organelles
Cell membrane structure/transport basics
Cell membrane passive transport
Cell membrane Active transport
Other
100

Organelle produces sugar for plants

What is chloroplast?

100

Cell membrane is mostly composed of 2 layers called, (  ) bilayer, made up of mostly (  ) macromolecules.


What is phospholipid & lipid?

100

Passive transport occurs when (     ), also known as (  ).


What are molecules moving down their gradient, diffusion?

100

Active transport requires (  ).

what is energy?

100

Cellular organization (biological systems are composed of many levels) are important because ...

What is shows everything works together to help each other in order to survive?

200

Organelle stores DNA and controls everything

What is the nucleus?

200

Phospholipids have a (   ) head and (   ) tail that keeps (    ) from flooding into the cell. Embedded in the phospholipid bilayer are (   ).

What is hydrophilic, hydrophobic, water, and proteins?

200

The three types of passive transport.

What are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis?

200

Molecules move (  ) it's concentration gradient.

What is against?

200

Particles are (  ), and (  ) in order to move freely across the membrane. 

What is small, uncharged?

300

The organelle that moves bacteria cells around

What are flagella?

300

The cell membrane is (    ) meaning (    ).

What is semi-permeable, some stuff can pass through but not all.

300

Diffusion down a concentration gradient (   ) requires (  ).

What is never, energy?

300

Requires energy because

What is due to going against gradient?

300

 Cellular differentiation

What is genes in the DNA are switched on and off causing diversity?

400

Organelle breaks down cell waste

What is a vacuole?

400

The cell membrane's main job is to (     ).

What is maintaining homeostasis?

400

Passive transport occurs until (   ) is reached.

What is equalibrium?

400

The three types of active transport

What is protein pump, exocytosis, endocytosis?

400

Difference between isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic.

What is isotonic solute is equal, hypotonic solute is less, hypertonic solute is more?

500

Organelles that modify proteins and transport them out of the cell

What is the Endoplasmic reticulum that modifies proteins & Golgi apparatus transports them out of the cell?

500

(  ) & (  ) are the two types of cell transport.

What is passive and active.

500

Simple diffusion vs. Facilitated diffusion vs. Osmosis

What is small uncharged molecules diffuse freely across the cell membrane (water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, large molecules and charged ions need help so they use embedded channel proteins to diffuse across the membrane (sodium, sugar, chlorine), amount of solute in a solution affects the movement of the solvent across the membrane?

500

Protein pump vs. exocytosis vs. endocytosis

What is pumps molecules into/out of a cell against it's concentration gradient, molecules are moved out of the cell in membrane bound vesicles, molecules are moved into the cell in membrane bound vesicles?

500

A person with swollen gums rinses his mouth with warm saltwater this occurs ...

What is water in the gums move out due to high concentration of salt in the solution?