What is this?
Anticline
What is this?
Syncline
What is the difference magma and lava?
Magma is molten rock within the earth
Lava is molten rock outside the earth
What do we measure earthquakes with?
Richter Scale.
What is weathering?
The breaking down of rock material by chemical or physical means
What is this?
Cinder Cone Volcano
What is this?
Shield Volcano
80% of the world's volcanoes are found at subduction zones. Where are the other 20% found?
Mid ocean ridges and hotspots.
What is the focus?
The location within the Earth where the slippage occurs.
What is erosion?
The process where weathered material is moved from one location to another
What is this?
Volcanic Bomb
What is this opening?
Volcanic crater
Volcanoes can be classified by how often they erupt. What are the three classifications?
Active, Dormant, Extinct
Primary, Secondary, and Surface waves
What is deposition?
The process where eroded material is left to set
What is this?
Pahoehoe Lava flow
What is this?
A'a Lava flow
What are five things released by volcanoes?
Gasses, Molten lava flows, cinders, ash, bombs, pyroclastic flows, lahar
What is an earthquake?
A sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust as materials slide along a fault, creating seismic waves.
What is cementation?
The process where small fragments formed in weathering are fused together to make sedimentary rocks
What is this?
Lahar
What is this?
Composite Volcano
Why is granitic lava more explosive than basaltic lava?
Granitic lava contains nonmetals and have large amounts of gas.
What kind of seismic waves only go through solids?
S wave = secondary waves
What is till?
All materials carried and deposited by a glacier