1
2
3
4
5
100
This scientist was the first one to look at cells under a microscope
Robert Hooke
100
Prokaryotic cells lack a _______.
nucleus
100
Shape of an animal cell _______ and shape of a plant cell is ______.
circular (blobish), square/rectangular
100
The function of the cell membrane is to _________.
control what enters and exits the cell
100
Spontaneous generation is
coming from nothing
200
The very first cells were ________ because they have no nucleus and ________ because they didn't require oxygen
prokaryotic and anaerobic
200
Name 3 things prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common
1. surrounded by cell membrane
2. contains ribosomes
3. has cytoplasm
4. contains DNA
200
Rough E.R transports and synthesizes _______. Smooth E.R transports and synthesizes ______.
proteins, lipids
200
some materials are able to pass through the cell membrane while other materials are not because the cell membrane is _______ ________.
selectively permeable
200
Movement of particles through water
osmosis
300
What are the 3 statements of the cell theory
1. All living things are made up of one or more cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
3. Cells arise from pre-existing cells
300
1. Ribosomes make ______.
2. Vacuole stores _____.
3. Cytoplasm is a ____________________.
1. Proteins
2. Water
3. jelly-like substance that keeps everything in place
300
Packages and ships proteins
golgi apparatus
300
Movement of particles from an area of high to low concentration
diffusion
300
Which organelle disposes of waste and dead cell parts
Lysosome
400
Name A-F
A: cell membrane
B: Cell wall
C: cytoplasm
D: Vacuole
E: Nucleus
F: Chloroplast
400
The solution of the outside environment is 75% water and 25% NaCl and the concentration inside the cell is 25% water and 75% NaCl. Which way will the water travel
Inside the cell. This is a hypotonic solution
400
Provide 4 key differences between plant and animal cells
1. Plants have a cell wall, animals do not
2. Plants have chloroplast, animals do no
3. Animals have lysosome, plants do not
4. Animals have small vacuoles, Plants have one large one
400
Movement of particles against the concentration gradient with the use of ATP
Active transport
400
In a ______ solution the cell swells (gets bigger) in a _______ solution the cell shrinks (gets smaller)
Hypotonic, Hypertonic